Television Advertisement Essay -- Communication, Media

Television can be used to demonstrate the product in action, or to use colour and sound to build an atmosphere around the product, thus enhancing its image (Fahy & Jobber, 2006). The emphasis for this thesis will be television advertisements, because of the many another(prenominal) elements of television, sound, colour, sight and motion that aid the presentation of the message. Also the fact that Brassington and Pettitt (2000) argue that television is better for creating an advertisement message with emotional appeals, contributes to our concentration to television advertisements. The ground level of television advertisement standardization/adaptation at the international level refers mainly to the manipulation by the manager of the promotional mix elements (Bradley & Sousa, 2005). Supporters of standardization set up a trend is sweeping both merchandising and advertising the movement to create products that are manufactured, packaged and promoted the same way around the world, re gardless of individual(a) cultures (Mueller, 1989). According to Bradley & Sousa (2005) higher degree of adaptation is encouraged when the manager perceives great differences, in the economic environment and life styles between the home and foreign country. On the one hand, those who support the global standardization approach argue that a single television advertisement should be used in international markets to fall total costs and promote a global corporate image. On the other hand, those who support the internationalization school of thought see the need for marketing adaptation to fit the unique dimensions of each local market. (Vrontis, 2003). Countries differ widely in the availability, quality, coverage, audience, and cost of advertising media (Root, 1994). According to Laroche ... ... Paek (2007) observed that domestic brands were more probably than multinational brands to use localized Latin music and lyrics in the Dominican Republic.Visual elementsColour is an essenti al part of products, logos and advertising, and can be an efficacious means of creating and sustaining brand and corporate images in customers minds. Colours are known to possess emotional and psychological properties. The meanings associated with different colours are important to marketers when underdeveloped advertisements, because results have demonstrated that people of different cultures have various preferences for colour. It is important for marketers to understand which colours that people prefer. Consequently, managers must acknowledge that the meanings associated with some colours may be pan-cultural, regional, or unique to a given culture.(Hewett, Madden & Roth, 1999)

Struggles in the United States Steel Industry :: Business Essays

Struggles in the united States leaf blade Industry In the past disco biscuit the United States has encountered many challenges to its vane industry. The steel industry has changed tremendously since the early 1900s when the United States dominated the steel market. According to figures on a globose Steel Business website, in 1900, the United States produced 37% of the worlds steel. Now Asia produces 40% of the worlds steel and China is the world leader in steel production. The United States pass up in steel production has forced the United States to import 24% more steel in 1999 than 1998. (GSB 1) There are many creators why United States steel industries are struggling. One main reason is the recent increase of steel production in poorer hostile countries. These countries have weak economies and are equal to produce steel cheaper than the United States by paying smaller wages and using cheaper, less safe ways of producing steel. (GSB 1) An article headed by Globa l Steel Business writes these economic stricken countries pay an average of four dollars less an hour than the United States. (GSB 2) It also writes, the methods used by such countries are abnormally dangerous. (GSB 2) These changes have increased the United States imports from 98-99 from Japan 147.8%, South Korea 93.3% and Russia 53.3%. Another reason the United States is struggling is due to steel toss away. Dumping is the process when a smart set takes part in pricing items below their production cost to drive competitors out of an import market (SD1). Many countries, including Japan, have been accused of steel dumping by the United States. Countries such as Japan are able to do legally dump steel on the United States do to their foreign government subsidies (SD1). According to an internet site dealing with steel dumping, The U.S. Commerce Department ruled that Japan sold steel as much as 60% below fair market value (SD1). The United States steel companies cant compete with these foreign steel prices and are constantly undersold. A third reason United States Steel companies are struggling is the problem within the companys management. Unlike a century ago when large companies ruled the market, now most steel companies are smaller. A recent article in The Economist magazine explains that these small companies often dont have the managerial skills to compete in the highly intricate steel market (The Economist 83).

The Caste System Ideology in Akira Kurosaw’s Seven Samurai :: Movie Film Essays

The Caste System Ideology in Akira Kurosaws Seven SamuraiAkira Kurosaws Seven Samurai is a snap that encompasses various ideologies in shape to allow the audience to understand the lives of Japanese people during the 1600s. The film delves deep in well-disposed issues of the roles of the people at bottom the society, the expectations as well as the obligations within the respected castes and elements within groups of suffering, working together, protecting family and working for the better good of the community.The caste trunk ideology is most clearly presented of all the ideologies named. The caste system is embedded in the Japanese culture as well as their way of life. Both the samurai and the farmers are bound by the roles that are imposed by the society. The samurai soldiers are proud protectors of the art of war, they accept their fate in battle as well as their duty to die for the causes they fight for. As the film comes to an end the samurai stand at the foot of the hill with the graves of the fallen soldiers, yet they do not mourn, rather accept the fate of the warriors and understand their arrange in the caste system. The farmers have a tough time gathering enough samurai to protect their village from the bandits. They are afraid of the warriors, yet they are give up everything the village posses to employ the samurai to protect the village. After the village is safe, the farmers no longer want the samurai to stay imposing themselves in their village.The separation of the castes is rather evidently displayed in the love affair between the farmers daughter and the youngest samurai. The two are actually forbidden to be together due to their social status. This fact is evident when the battles end, the village is safe again, yet the girl chooses to stay with her village than to be with the young samurai. The crossover of the castes did not happen in this film, to show up how love can transcend all boundaries and last forever instead the two fall back into their respected roles in the society.

The Negative Impact of Internet and Television on our Youth Essay examp

The Negative Impact of Internet and Television on our Youth accomplish Jane Doe. Jane is sixteen years old and is wad with all of the most popular trends. In the morning, Jane washes her hair with Fructise Fortifying shampoo and conditioner. Under her massage therapy showerhead, she rinses away the sweet spirit of plumeria from her Bath and Body work body wash. She hops out of the shower and straps on her cream Victoria Secrets bra and matching panties. As she slides on her dark brown Abercrombie and Fitch sweater, she sways to Hey Ya by Outkast bla palisade out of her Sony 5 disc CD player. She runs to her PC, starts the Internet and quickly finishes her weekend homework from her online literature class. She hears the ring of her Nokia cell phone and quickly answers it. Her friends occupy her to come and hang with them. She immediately answers yes and rushes through the door to her new Mercedes Benz to meet them.Jane watches T.V., surfs the Internet, and uses the telephone to f ind all of the surmount tidbits to become a cool, fashionable vernal women. Her so-called perfect world revolves around these communication tools. Little does Jane know that all of these tools may cause her tone harm in the future.One rainy day, Jane was sitting on her couch surfing through the channels on her T.V. Naturally, there was nothing to watch, so she quickly flipped through the channels until something caught her eye. A mans heart covered the middle of the screen. This face was drenched in water and had two small cuts purposely placed to the honorable of his right eye. His lips slowly cracked a deceitful smirk. Intense, deranged hatred seemed to have swallowed his deep green eyeball that sat under a continuous downcast brow, which made him seem almos... ...s eyes open wide as she realizes what she had just said. Just then it seemed like the reality of the whole day had adapt in. Her mind had been mutated by the massacre she had seen on her television. Sex had just become an everyday thing that everyone does. Offensive words argon now used in everyday language without considering the people who are present. The communication tools in her everyday life had not only shaped the way that she lived but also her character. Jane stop realizing who she was becoming. She didnt want to become that kind of person. belatedly Jane saunters up the stairs to her room. Passing by the mirror, she pauses for a moment and examines herself. She what kind of person she wanted to be. Grabbing one of her cherish book, she flops on to her bed and starts reading forgetting everything that had happened that day. However, tomorrow is another day. The Negative Impact of Internet and Television on our Youth Essay exampThe Negative Impact of Internet and Television on our YouthMeet Jane Doe. Jane is sixteen years old and is down with all of the most popular trends. In the morning, Jane washes her hair with Fructise Fortifying shampoo and conditioner. Under her massage therapy showerhead, she rinses away the sweet smell of plumeria from her Bath and Body Works body wash. She hops out of the shower and straps on her cream Victoria Secrets bra and matching panties. As she slides on her dark brown Abercrombie and Fitch sweater, she sways to Hey Ya by Outkast blaring out of her Sony 5 disc CD player. She runs to her PC, starts the Internet and quickly finishes her weekend homework from her online literature class. She hears the ring of her Nokia cell phone and quickly answers it. Her friends ask her to come and hang with them. She immediately answers yes and rushes through the door to her new Mercedes Benz to meet them.Jane watches T.V., surfs the Internet, and uses the telephone to find all of the best tidbits to become a cool, fashionable young women. Her so-called perfect world revolves around these communication tools. Little does Jane know that all of these tools may cause her character harm in the future.One rainy day, Jane was sitt ing on her couch surfing through the channels on her T.V. Naturally, there was nothing to watch, so she quickly flipped through the channels until something caught her eye. A mans face covered the middle of the screen. This face was drenched in water and had two small cuts purposely placed to the right of his right eye. His lips slowly cracked a deceitful smirk. Intense, deranged hatred seemed to have swallowed his deep green eyes that sat under a continuous downcast brow, which made him seem almos... ...s eyes open wide as she realizes what she had just said. Just then it seemed like the reality of the whole day had set in. Her mind had been mutated by the massacre she had seen on her television. Sex had just become an everyday thing that everyone does. Offensive words are now used in everyday language without considering the people who are present. The communication tools in her everyday life had not only shaped the way that she lived but also her character. Jane stopped realizin g who she was becoming. She didnt want to become that kind of person. Slowly Jane saunters up the stairs to her room. Passing by the mirror, she pauses for a moment and examines herself. She what kind of person she wanted to be. Grabbing one of her cherished book, she flops on to her bed and starts reading forgetting everything that had happened that day. However, tomorrow is another day.

Kants Moral Constructivism and his Conception of Legislation Essay

Some hold that Kants inclination of autonomy requires the rejection of moral realism in favor of moral constructivism. However, gossip on a little noticed passage in the Metaphysics of Morals (with the assistance of Kants Lectures and Reflexionen) reveals that the conception of legislation at the core of Kants conception of autonomy represents a decidedly anti-constructivist strand in his moral philosophy. I. Summary the Meaning of Kants Moral ConstructivismA. John RawlsIn A Theory of Justice, although Rawlss method of generating principles of judge from a choice in the Original Position is described as constructive, in the sense of helpful to settle disputes, the idea of constructivism is hardly present. Constructivism, in the sense that interests us here, first plays a major role in Rawlss 1980 Dewey Lectures, Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory, where Rawls clarifies his own project as a limited programme in political theory, not in moral philosophy in general, a programme h e has also described as something political, not metaphysical. (2) There Rawls proposes a procedure of construction that connects a particular conception of the person with first principles of justice. In his article Themes Rawls emphasizes a equivalent idea in his interpretation of Kant moral philosophy, leading him to speak of what he calls Kants moral constructivism.In Themes Rawls begins with an outline of the CI-Procedure (where CI is an abbreviation for categorical imperative), which he sees as something given or laid out, based on the conception of free and equal persons as reasonable and rational. The procedure specifies the first principles of objurgate and justice, and through the procedure the... ...or of the moral law. KGS IV, 431.(28) Wrde man unter dem Legislator einen autorem legis verstehen, so wrde dieses blo statutarische Gesetze betreffen. Gesetzen aber, die aus der Natur der Sache durch die Vernunft erkannt werden, wenn man denen einen auctorem beilegt, so kan n er nur autor der Verbindlichkeit sein, die im Gesetz enthalten ist. ... unter dem autore eines natrlichen Gesetzes nur der Urheber der Verbindlichkeit nach dem Imperativ des Gesetzes gedacht werden kann...Metaphysik der Sitten Vigilantius, KGS XXVII, 544-45.(29) ...sind nicht imperious Gesetze. Moral Mrongovius II, KGS XXIX, 634.(30) My thanks to Profs. Otfried Hffe, Karl Ameriks, David Solomon, and audiences at the University of Tbingen and the 1998 APA Pacific Division Meetings and my commentator there, Mark LeBar, for helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper.

Kants Moral Constructivism and his Conception of Legislation Essay

Some hold that Kants institution of autonomy requires the rejection of moralistic realism in favor of moral constructivism. However, commentary on a little noticed passage in the Metaphysics of morals (with the assistance of Kants Lectures and Reflexionen) reveals that the conception of legislation at the core of Kants conception of autonomy represents a decidedly anti-constructivist strand in his moral philosophy. I. Summary the Meaning of Kants Moral ConstructivismA. rear RawlsIn A Theory of Justice, although Rawlss method of generating principles of justice from a choice in the Original Position is described as constructive, in the grit of helpful to settle disputes, the idea of constructivism is hardly present. Constructivism, in the sense that interests us here, first plays a major role in Rawlss 1980 Dewey Lectures, Kantian Constructivism in Moral Theory, where Rawls clarifies his own project as a limited programme in political theory, not in moral philosophy in general, a programme he has also described as something political, not metaphysical. (2) There Rawls proposes a procedure of construction that connects a particular conception of the somebody with first principles of justice. In his article Themes Rawls emphasizes a similar idea in his interpretation of Kant moral philosophy, leading him to speak of what he calls Kants moral constructivism.In Themes Rawls begins with an summary of the CI-Procedure (where CI is an abbreviation for categorical imperative), which he sees as something given or laid out, based on the conception of free and equal persons as reasonable and rational. The procedure specifies the first principles of right and justice, and through the procedure the... ...or of the moral law. KGS IV, 431.(28) Wrde patch unter dem Legislator einen autorem legis verstehen, so wrde dieses blo statutarische Gesetze betreffen. Gesetzen aber, die aus der Natur der Sache durch die Vernunft erkannt werden, wenn man denen einen auctorem beilegt , so kann er nur autor der Verbindlichkeit sein, die im Gesetz enthalten ist. ... unter dem autore eines natrlichen Gesetzes nur der Urheber der Verbindlichkeit nach dem Imperativ des Gesetzes gedacht werden kann...Metaphysik der Sitten Vigilantius, KGS XXVII, 544-45.(29) ...sind nicht positive Gesetze. Moral Mrongovius II, KGS XXIX, 634.(30) My thanks to Profs. Otfried Hffe, Karl Ameriks, David Solomon, and audiences at the University of Tbingen and the 1998 APA Pacific Division Meetings and my commentator there, oppose LeBar, for helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper.

Freedom and Determinism

devoiddom, Determinism, and the Case for Moral Responsibility A Look Back at the Murder of Jamie Bulger begins by telling of the heinous aversion that is the centerpiece of this paper. On February 12th 1993, British toddler Jamie Bulger abducted at a local shopping mall in Liverpool, England. Evidence that the two year quondam(a) was beaten, sexually molested, and clubbed to death with bricks and an iron bar before discarding his body on train tracks. The age of his two assailants, Jon Venables and Robert Thompson, ten years old.Then they begin to explain the variance of opinions on the responsibility of the murderers. One side labels the boys as savages and criminals, man the other argues that they are victims of broader social, economic, and cultural processes. Sparking the question, are we truly prudent for how we act in order? The essay then moves on to the defense of determinism and how it relates to this specific event, stating that, From a determinist point of view, Jo n Venabless and Robert Thompsons fate was set even before their birth.Born to ill-educated, on the job(p) class parents, the details of the boys lives constitute a veritable catalogue of social ills. The paper enlightens us on the rough and negative milieus that both Jon Venables and Robert Thompson were raised in. Jons parents were unstable and depressed, and his dad eventually abandoned his abusive mother, himself and his developmentally challenged siblings. Thompson was the second youngest of seven violent and aggressive boys one of whom was an arsonist and another who was a secure thief. His parents were drunks and he get worded his mother being beaten by his father in many alcoholic driven violent come inbursts. The question is raised if Venables and Thompson are virtuously responsible for the actions leading to the murder of little Jamie. Here is where the paper really dives into the determinist philosphy, stating the Determinist argument holds that a persons heredity an d environment fix the choice before it is made. Using legitimate sources such as The Delusion of Free Will by Robert Blatchford and What Means This Freedom by washbowl Hospers, the essay presents sound reasoning to the determinist view.Taking from Blatchford, the point that teaching is part of our environment and that we act as we have been taught that we ought to act. Thus, though we may act as we choose, we leave behind choose as heredity and environment cause us to choose John Hospers suggests that one holds no responsible for any of ones actions because actions grow out of his character, which is shaped and molded and made what it is by influences . . . that were not of his own making or choosing The paper also presents some arguments against the deterministic view from the free will perspective.Another essay, A Brief Defense of Free Will by Tibor Macha, and his opinion the fact that some people with bad childhoods turn out to be crooks while others are decent would search t o indicate that people can cause and are responsible for at least some of what they do, is examined. In The Problem of Free Will, W. T. Stace states, In the case of Jamie Bulgers murderers, young as they were at the time, the drive to inflict unimaginable pain on the toddler, at the moment they did it, does not seem to have been externally caused. They desired to do it. They were not motivated by any external factor, such as the proverbial gun to the head.They were morally responsible for their action and thus deserved to be punished. While this paper makes a reasonable and knowledgeable argument for us to try to look at crimes standardised this from a more deterministic view, I have a hard time converting. Being that I am a criminal justice major, I am aware that there are many different theories on why crimes are committed, and not only what should be done to help prohibit them from happening again, but what kind of treatment or punishment the perpetrator(s) should receive to m ore effectively rehabilitate them.I am one that stands with firm justice on brutal acts like this, regardless of age. Although in a violent and criminalistic environment, the kids were not directly forced to commit such a gruesome act, nor did they ever witness it from their parents. Therefore, in my opinion, the responsibility lies within the kids for their desire to not only torture, but kill.

Do It Yourself Natural Beauty Tips

Having beautiful skin, complexion and clay involves eating healthy and right Some of the best beauty treatment and solutions are simple foods found in our kitchen or grocery stores. These foods are easily available and cheap as you can buy them during your marketing trip. The best about natural foods is that these foods do non contain preservatives, chemicals or irritant fragrances present in many commercial brands products.These natural food can be used for natural remedies and improve our body oerall health. These foods also provide a quick beauty fix routine at the comfort of your home. Simply grab one of these foods from your f unloosenge and send-off your health and beauty treatment immediately. * To be on the safe side, it is suggested that you patch test these foods to check for any allergic reaction forward spreading them over your face and skin. Steep a pair of Earl Grey teabags in boiling piddle, run them under a tap and place over eyes for 10 minutes before night out . Use four bags of camomile tea.Leave them to steep for 5 minutes then hold your face over the bowl. Freeze cooled chamomile tea in an ice-cube tray. When set, remove cubes and run over your face. Soak some gauze in cooled green tea and apply on skin the route you would a toner. OLIVE OIL heating system a cup of olive oil in the microwave for a few seconds. Massage onto dry areas of your skin. Heat enough olive oil to fill fractional a small clothes basin. Soak your hands in the oil for about 10 minutes, followed by the feet. Use it as a conditioner by leaving affectionateed olive oil on your hair for 15 minutes before shampoo.Remove all traces of cascara sagrada by dipping an overused mascara wand into some olive oil and use it to apply on your lashes the way you would mascara. Chop up a cucumber and drizzle a few drops of lemon Juice in the mess upture. Apply on your face. Soothe tired eyes by cutting two rounds and place them on the eyelids. gag down hot skin with a mixture of chopped cucumber, olive oil and plain yoghurt. LEMON For sparkling teeth, mix one teaspoon of odorous lemon Juice with one teaspoon of bicarbonate of soda and half teaspoon of salt. Use equivalent toothpaste once a week.Lighten the skin and smoothen cranky edges of elbows and knees. Cut a lemon into two halves and rest your elbows in each half for 15 minutes. Or squeeze Juice of lemon and apply on your knees. TOMATO Peel a tomato and chop it finely before spreading on face. Work as an effective cleanser and gentle sulfurous to tighten pores. Squeeze Juice of an orange and mix with a tablespoon of plain yoghurt. Apply on face, avoiding the eye area. Rinse off after 10 minutes and splash face with frigidity water. POTATOES A great way to get rid of dark underage circles. Run a large white potato in a belonger.Squeeze the pulp to get rid of excess Juice and form two patties from it. Place the patties over your eyes and keep them there for 10 minutes. APRICOTS Pound the kern el and add body lotion to blend into smooth paste. Use it as a gentle exfoliated for face. Note the pip is the rough seminal fluid and the ivory kernel is what you need when split open the pip. MAYONNAISE Massage mayonnaise into your hair after shampoo. Leave it on for a few minutes before rinse off. You can also use mayonnaise as a lip mask. Leave it on for 10 minutes before removing with cold water.AVOCADOS Mash a ripe one and use it as a facial mask rinse off after 10 minutes. To get rid of puffy eyes use a linen cloth, make a moneybag filled with mashed avocado. Dab it gently on eyes. GINGER Chop ginger and mix it with body lotion for a facial scrub. Avoid the sensitive eye MILK Soak a cotton pad with cool fresh take out and press it gently all over your face. Besides protein to feed your face, it gets rid of dirt thoroughly. Chill a cup of milk in the fridge before pouring the contents into a clothes spray. Use it like a sprinter over inflamed skin.Warm a bowl of milk in the microwave for half a minute and pour contents into a clothes basin. Soak your feet for half an hour and then give tit good hard wash to remove dead skin. Mix two teaspoons of turmeric powder and one teaspoon of honey with Just enough warm water to make a thick paste. Spread the mixture all over your face and leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes. Rinse off with water. For a three-in-one pre-bath treatment blend two tablespoons of brown sugar with one teaspoon of fresh lemon Juice and two to three drops of olive oil.Rub the paste over rough areas like the knees and elbows. Citric IAC d trot the lemon unclogs the ores, skin-polishing sugar gets rid of surface dirt and olive oil moisture the skin. Run about 10 light-green cherries in a blender. Mix the Juice with a tablespoon of dry oatmeal and use as a five-minute facial mask. For the body mix florid Juice with a tablespoon of sea salt and massage over damp Dilute one tablespoon of honey with one teaspoon of water then heat it in the mic rowave for 10 seconds. When its cooled, apply on your lips and leave for 10 minutes.To dry out pimples, pour out a teaspoon of honey into a bowl. Dip a cotton bud into the honey and apply on the spots. For a temporary facilitate, use Just the eight. Mix it with a tablespoon of honey and spread over face and throat in an upward motion. Leave on for 15 minutes and rinse off with warm water. Whisk egg yolk with a tablespoon of olive oil and leave on your hair for a few minutes before your shampoo. It makes a great hair conditioner. Mash half a ripe papaya with two teaspoons of honey.Apply to areas of face that are prone to wrinkles such as between the brows and along the sides of the nose. Leave on it for 10 minutes. Recommend below are the secret recipe for healthy drinking. Carrot + Ginger + orchard apple tree Boost and cleanse our system. Apple + Cucumber + Celery Prevent cancer, reduce cholesterol, and improve stomach upset and headache. Tomato + Carrot + Apple Improve skin comp lexion and bad breath. cutting gourd + Apple + Milk Avoid bad breath and reduce internal body heat.

Behaviour Contract

I have always deard to watch movies and television shows but I guess it was an addiction already for the past couple of months. I can say that I am very more than hooked in ceremonial occasion the television for the past seven months. I love the thrill, happiness, suspense I feel whenever I watch something on television. Whenever I am at home, my solely day would be spent in front of the television. I sometimes skip meals just to watch my favourite movie or a trusted talk show.Sometimes I even do not take a bath just to keep track of what I am watching. I love watching those shows that exposes the current fashion, recent social issues, and television magazines, shows that tells Hollywood celebrities lives and most of all, movies like suspense thriller, horror, love stories and fairy tales. For me it is the source of my enjoyment, I sometimes close up to study and read books. I think too much watching the television causes great effects in my being. I think being bore triggers m y addiction to television.I want something to entertain me so that I do not get too alone. Sometimes I get bored just analyze and doing other things, but when it comes to television, I really cant feel ennui at all. I really feel entertain by the television. I should control my being hooked on television and might as well eliminate it. I should discipline myself and have self control. Within 2 weeks I should minimize my television viewing and by the end of month I must have eliminated this behaviour already.If I spend too much of my time in front of the television consequently I forget ask my mother to deduct my allowance by 50%, I willing not be able to go on a night out during Fridays, I will not be allowed to wake up new-fangled during passs, lastly I will not be able to go out with my friends during week ends.If I will not comply with the contract then my punishment for myself will be destroy all my shoes and sandals and I will come to school on slippers for one day. While if I will be able to follow all the terms in the contract and comply with it then I my reward will be, spending the whole weekend in my favourite beach resort and hotel.

One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest Essay

In the bracing, wiz Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, the author, Ken Kesey, chose a patient of suffering from schizophrenia to narrate the story that is based on Keseys own experiences. The first-person narrative of a patient, Chief Bromden, demonstrates the asylum setting ordinary, and encourages the reviewer to present in the personalities of its inhabitants instead of perceiving the characters as mere poke and sh everyow. Kaseys inclusion of Bromdens delusions within the narrative itself, which are at first a flapping to the reader used to linear narratives of the real, become merely a nonher narrative model for the reader as the novel progresses.Demonstration thought allows the reader to discover that while Bromdens dis king makes him different, it is not debilitating for him as a vote counter, nor, more importantly, as a man. Such insights into Bromden and the others initiate in the reader a reassessment of potentially unexamined perceptions of mental institutions, their inha bitants, and lead the reader to review the origins of concepts such as blind and idiomless. The novel is seen through the eye of Chief Bromden and how he interprets the conception he lives in, which he calls the Combine. Bromden has a very observant eye and give births detailed descriptions. His peers false assumption of Bromdens hearing gives Chief the ability to spy, revealing foreshadowing details. Although these characteristics make him a reliable source and a high-quality narrator, be suffer of Chiefs hallucinations and paranoia, some of his opinions and visions are misleading. If the story were told through a lucid character, such as Randal McMurphy, the distinction between reality and illusion would throw off been more lucid.Using Chief Bromden as a narrator puts limitations on the readers interpretations, only when also gives a very reliable and creative perspective of the events in Ken Keseys, One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest. really detailed descriptions make a scene seem more real. Chief Bromden is a very descriptive narrator and he describes his beingness uniquely. Its fluid hard for me to have clear mind thinking on it. But its the truth even if it didnt happen (13), said Bromden. Though what he describes sounds unrealistic and impossible, it, metaphorically, is true and gives the reader a better understanding of the context, even if it didnt in reality happen.When Nurse Ratched became very intense, Bromden described her as swelling up, swells manger her backs splitting show up of the white uniform (11). A person cannot swell and rip out of their cloths in a matter of seconds and this vitrine shows how exaggerated and animated Bromden narrates. This description gives the reader a clear picture of how mad and furious this woman can get. When Bromden witnesses McMurphy encounter the nurse in the foyer wearing only a towel, Chief describes the handsome nurses reaction as he interprets it.Bromden explains the nurses reaction as going fr om a beastly scary size to a small intimidated size. Just as shes rolling along at her biggest and meanest, McMurphy steps out of the latrine door right in look of her, holding a towel around his hips-stops her dead She shrinks to about head-high to where that towel covers him, and hes grinning take on her. Her own grin is giving way, sagging at the edges (86). Bromden explains how the nurse felt extremely threatened by McMurphy exposed sexuality in a very creative and effective way.Metaphorically, what he saw is true. Bromdens unique way of understanding and then explaining events helps emphasize important details in the novel and having this ability makes him an informative narrator. Along with his unique eye, Bromden has a very interesting way of eavesdropping that also makes him a great narrator. Chief Bromdens lack of speech pass waterd the impression that Chief was deaf and dumb to the other patients and workers on the ward. Just a bi-big deaf Indian,(26) this is how the s tuttering Billy Bibbit describes Bromden to the sane Randal McMurphy.Little do they know the rather and discreet patient listens in on the surrounding conversations as he sweeps the corridors. The Chiefs secret sense of hearing gives him the advantage not erect the advantage of self informative but an advantage to all of the gossip within the ward and that makes him a knowledgeable character. The knowledge that Bromden overhears is one of the reasons he makes a good narrator. Such important discussions would not be held around other characters be exercise others know they are capable of hearing. If I signed up itd be the same as coming right out and telling everybody I wasnt deaf.If Id been hearing all this talk about boats and fishing itd show Id been hearing everything else thatd had been said in confidence around me for the past ten years I had to stay on on acting deaf if wanted to hear it all (178). Bromden liked being able to listen in on Nurse Ratched and other workers c onversations and his surreptitious way of doing it made him a dependable, important character to the plot. Some of the information the Chief overhears foreshadows events. Nurse Ratched would often say confidential things around him because she too believed he was deaf.One day while Chief was sweeping the corridors, he overheard doctors in the staff meeting deciding how McMurphy should be handled due to his disruptive behavior. The doctors were debating whether or not to send him to the disturbed branch of the hospital. Nurse Ratched had a very interesting attitude toward this option and Bromden overheard He is simply a man and no more, and is overt to all fears and all the cowardice and all the timidity that any other man is subject to. Given a few more days, I have a strong feeling that he will prove this, to us as well as the rest of the patients.If we keep him on the ward I am certain his brashness will subside, his self-made rebellion will dwindle to nothing, and our redheaded hero will cut himself down to something patients will all recognize and lose respect for (136). This segment is very significant for foreshadowing the fact that McMurphy will receive a lobotomy later in the novel. This dissociate of the novel helps lead up to the climax. Bromdens ability to discretely listen into conversations allows supplying information to the reader as well as advancing the plot.Although Bromden does have legion(predicate) advantages as the narrator, there are also many limitations due to his illness. Chief Bromdens schizophrenia creates problems for the reader. His schizophrenia causes him to hallucinate. A hallucination is a mistaken composition or an allusion. Sometimes Chief Bromden described things that could have been a hallucination but also could have been real because of his creative way of explaining. This can cause confusion for the reader. When Blastic died, Bromden described the death in a way that gave the impression it was a hallucination. He g oes to the bed and with one hand grabs the old vegetable Blastic by the heel and lifts him straight up like Blastic dont weight mores a few pounds The worker takes a scalpel and slices up the front of old Blastic with a clean swing I expect to be sick, but theres no blood or innards move out like I was looking to see-just a shower of rust and ashes, and now and then a piece of wire or glass (80, 81). Realistically, if Blastic were sliced open Bromden would see blood and bowels, but because Bromden describes what he sees as rust and wires, it gives the idea that this is only a hallucination.Surprisingly, though this seems unrealistic, Blastic did die during this scene of the novel but not how Bromden described it. This scene also seems like a hallucination because Bromden mentions retreating into the fog. He imagines that the staff controls a number of fog machines throughout the ward, and they are false on whenever he is frightened. They start the fog machine again and its snowi ng down cold and white all over me like skim milk (13), describes Bromden before he receives electroshock therapy.The fog represents a safe haven for Bromden that makes him feel invisible to others when he is afraid. The fog limits the readers understanding of world inside the Mental Hospital because it allows Bromden to ignore reality. Abuse in Bromdens world, which he calls the Combine, could have been even more shocking if we had been able to understand what was actually happening while Bromden was hiding in the fog. As a narrator, Bromdens hallucinations and paranoia create limitations on his abilities to explain frightening details and can even cause confusion for the reader.The chief sees things in literal metaphors, he sees McMurphy as being really big in size because he is so brave (and big in spirit). The chief compares McMurphy to his father, because they were both such strong people. His father fought for a long time to save his land from the government, but eventually w as made to give it up, this reduced him to wasting the rest of his life drinking and becoming a shadow of the man he once was. Using Chief Bromden as narrator has many ups and downs. He acts as an informational guide throughout the novel because he can secretly listen in on confidential conversations that foreshadow future events.His ability to explain an event in such an effective manner also helps the reader better understands the story. Although, Chief Bromdens mental illness does create defects. His paranoia causes him to often retreat into the fog as an escape from reality which can limit the readers understanding of atmosphere in the mental ward. The hallucinations also can make it difficult for the reader to differentiate a hallucination and reality. Ken Keseys experiences in the 1950s are expressed very well in his novel, One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, through the main character and narrator, Chief Bromden.

Theology 202 Study Guide 1

Theo 202 Quiz 1 Study online at quizlet. com/_b3aow 1. Define the doctrine of eternal security. salvation in three tenses The delivererian has the promise of idol that no one can separate him from God. 1. The rescuerian has been pull roundd from the guilt and penalty of sin. 2. The Christian is being saved from the habit and territorial dominion of sin. 3. the Christian will be saved at the Lords return. True. 13. 2. What was the significance of the council of Dort and its impact in defining he system referred to as Calvinism Define Grace O. T. en were saved as they are in the N. T. by faith. O. T. expressed their faith by obedience to the law of God What is T. U. L. I. P. Held in 1618 in the Netherlands, determined that Arminianism was hersey, reaffirmed the meliorate teaching of John Calvin, and stated their conclusiion in the five points known as TULIP 14. The good pleasure of God extended to save an undeserving sinful objet dart. True. 3. Salvation is a dynamic quality of life, not just a passive point. Who is the run agrounder of Arminianism How do Arminians redefine the original sin? 15. 4. Jacob Hermann.A man becomes a sinner only when he consciously and voluntarily sins, thus appropriating the sin nature of Adam. The idea that Christ wold save and then allow a convert to tolerate what he did not merit nor achieved in repentance, causes one to question not only His work, but also His character. Means that God first decreed to save the elect, then He decreed that Christ would die and provide salvation for them. Means the decree to save came after a person had sinned and after Christ had died for him. God decreed who would be saved (the elect) and the act of salvation in the same decree.John Wesley, John Fletcher, Francis Asbury, Charles Grandison-Finney. 5. 16. 6. How does the Arminian system depreciate the completed work of Christ by the denial of the security of the believer? Supralapsarian Total depravity. Unconditional election. Limited reco nciliation. Ir stretch forthible grace. Perseverance of the saints. Means a turning to God from sin on the part of the sinner. It is the human side while innovation is the divine side. 17. What is conversion How is conversion distinguished from regeneration? Define repentance How does repentance affect thinker?How does repentance affect emotions How does repentance affect the will of man? What is faith? What is justification? 18. 7. 19. Means to change ones mind about sin. It changes our thoughts. 8. Sublapsarian 20. 9. Infralapsarian 21. It changes our feelings, makes one have literal regret. It is an actual forsakiing of sin and an actual turning to God. (most vital) The substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. An act whereby God declares a person righteous when that person accepts Gods word.Makes man arrant(a) in Gods sight, its not that man has become perfect, only that god has declared him righteous and therefore he stands perfect in the sight of God. 10. List different church leaders that popularized the Arminian doctrinal system. What tests that are used to verify theological truths 22. 23. 11. 1. Consistency 2. Correspondence 3. Priority of data 4. Cohesiveness 5. Thoroughness Separation. 24. 12. What does sanctification mean 25. What is regeneration? The work of God through the Holy Spirit, of placing in one who has faith, a new nature capable of doing the will of God.The Holy Spirit. 38. Bibliography is the theology of scripture pietism proper is the theology of God Christology is the theology of Christians Pneumatology is the theology of the Holy Spirit Anthropology is the theology of History What is total depravity? What is unconditional election? What is limited atonement? What is Irresistible grace? What is perserverance of the saints? What is the basis of faith? True. 39. True. 26. What is the agent of regeneration according to scripture What is the positional emphasis of adoption within the context of soteriology?Wha t are the illustrations found in the New Testament by which the doctrine of union with Christ is taught? 27. He receives the position of son of God instead of child of God desire in regeneration. 1. Building and foundation- Christ is foundation and beleivers are construction material. 2. Husband and wives 3. Vine and branches, 4. Body of Christ 5. Human race and transport= union of the beliver with the second adam The relationship with God which we enter by faith in Jesus Christ. Experiential or practical sanctifiction in present life.Involves struggles of victory and defeat of the Christian. God continues to work in teh life of every Christian. Consmmational santification, for God will not complete the process until we either die or are raptured. where God rescues man from the eternal ruin and doom of sin and bestows on him the riches of His grace and eternal life Salvation ceases to be a free gift because in part a person is responsible for the retention of their salvation. Thei r belief in God. 40. False. 41. True. 28. 42. False. 43. 29. What is positional sanctification? What is progressive sanctification?Any man in his natural state is incapable or unable to do anything to please or gain merit before God. When a man obtains salvation because God began the process by choosing him without any outside influence. When Jesus died He died for those that were chosen by God. Since God of His own free will has chosen (elected) man and Christ has died for him then man cannot resist the power of God that brings hm to salvation. Since man has absolutely nothing to do with his salvation, he will persevere because the Saviour has declared that he has eternal life.Intellectual faith. 44. 30. 45. 46. 31. What is likely sanctification What is salvation? 32. 47. 48. 33. How does the Arminian belief in apostasy may lead to an implied salvation-byworks doctrine? To what is the validity of ones faith measured? What is salvation accomplished (justification)? What is salvat ion use? Prolegomena is the theology of things that are said before. 34. 35. It includes the redemption by blood, the reconciliation of man to God. It includes evangelism, regeneratioin, sanctification, and discipleship. True. 36. 37.

Education For Life Essay

The basic purpose of a liberal humanities education is to liberate the human being to exercise his or her potential to the fullest. grown arts plays an important role in graveling individuals and the world. When students attend liberal art colleges, they give understand the essence of humanity and ordain learn to shape and develop personal determine.For a person to develop, he needs to understand the essence of humanity. When you attend college, your view on the meaning of life changes. You live for your minds and spirits and non just for the security of stuff wealth (Urbanek). You start to do things related to your work as this is your interest. This will make you care less more or less material wealth and you will focus more on the benefit of the world than the benefit of yourself. Liberal arts means arts of freedom. People learn about things that interest them. This makes the experience of learning better.Students will recognize the value of material things for what they are (Urbanek). They will start ch tout ensembleenging tasks of design where they would learn how to translate ideas into actions. They will get to know the depth, flexibility and openness of their thinking and will alike be able to recognize the importance of their thinking. Taking these ideas into consideration, I can claim that liberal arts checkes people global responsibility, brotherly awareness and self development, which is the essence of humanity. Thus, when the essence of humanity is known, then only a person will be able to learn personal values.The value of liberal arts was appreciated by the students in older times but contemporary students do not share the same sentiment. In 1900, 70 percent of college students in US attended liberal arts colleges but today fewer that 5 percent do. The idea has taken hold by educators that todays youth are more materialistic, less idealistic and more self interested than their predecessors (Richard). In 1997, Yankelovitch mint focu sed on high school students and their parents, found that 85 percent of the high school students and 74 percent of their parents stated that the goal of college is to get a practical education and to secure a job. Furthermore, only 14 percent of the students and 27percent of their parents were even familiar with what a liberal art education is.Todays students tend to be career oriented, impatient and focused in material rewards (Kahn). People do notknow that liberal arts can offer a clearer disposition that work embodies the values of courage, honour and responsibility. Liberal art colleges expose you to a variety of academic disciplines and an excellent background for future work. The education gives you the ability to aline to a changing environment, communicate effectively, think critically and solve complex problems, which can prove very useful in everyday lives. As you acquire personal values throughout your college years, it is important to learn how to shape these values.I believe that the central purpose of liberal arts education is to shape the values of people. The impact of liberal arts education on student value change is conclusive in determining whether higher education is effective in achieving this central purpose. According to a survey conducted at the University of California at Los Angeles, 8 out of 10 academics said they were spiritual, and 64 percent called themselves religious. More than half(prenominal) of the faculty members said that it was important to enhance undergraduates self-understanding and to develop their moral character and values. I think liberal arts is a great way to teach people their spiritual and moral responsibilities towards the community and world itself. Humanitarian values are defined by acceptance of value equivalency between ones own loyalties and those of all other individuals and groups, as well as respecting the rights of others to freely express similar claims and loyalties without infringement (Hollway). Values serve as guiding principles in the life of a person or other social entity and thus, it is important for people to learn how to shape these values. Values are described as serving the interests of some social entity, motivating action, giving direction, and having emotional intensity (Hollway). Therefore, these values are needed for the development of individuals. When individuals possess these values, they will be able to use them in their society. Employers nigh the world are looking for people who possess these values and have the ability to use them. Hence, liberal arts students will satisfy these employers. These students will also find opportunities to learn more as their primary goal is not material wealth. This will help countries to better their economy. These values will benefit the students themselves as well as the world.Once a person understands the essence of humanity and learns to shape and develop values, he will be able to make changes to the world. Liberal arts students have the skills to become valuable community members. They make decisions, solve problems and communicate the solutions to others. Liberal arts prepares these students to be successful throughout their life.WORKS CITEDUrbanek, Jennifer. The EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007 Kahn, Beverly. Co-opting The Market Place. Journal of Higher Education p.19. EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007 Richard, M. The Practical Path, Too, Can Be High-Minded. Chronicle of Higher Education p.11. EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007 Hollway, Michael. A Comparison of the involve of 2 Liberal Arts. Journal of General Education p.237. EBSCOhost. 28 Oct. 2007

Organization Change of Aeon Co. Malaysia Bhd Essay

eon Co. (M) Bhd. is principally engaged in the trading operations of a chain of superstores selling a broad range of trues ranging from clothing, food, kinfolk goods, other merchandise and shopping centre operation. aeon Co. (M) Bhd. was started from Jaya Jusco Store Sdn. Bhd. In 15 September 1984, the first JUSCO store was established in Malaysia. In 1983, our Malaysian Prime Minister Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir (Now known as Tun Dr. Mahathir) visited Tokyo and then met the JUSCO Co. Ltd. President, Mr. Takuya Okada to discuss the proposition of bringing JUSCO to our country. This is because he believes that it was a need for our country economic growth on that clock. eon Co. (M) Bhd. aim to be a global company, meaning that gripment moldiness both meet global eccentric standards and at the alike(p) time remain rooted in local communities. On the basis of this code, Aeon is striving to achieve long-term prosperity and growth by mental synthesis excellent relationships with its clients, sh beholders, c ar partners, local communities, and employees, while continuing to offer products and services that satisfy customers.For example, aeon Co. (M) Bhd. provided cardholders with numerous incentives, ranging from discounts to an enhanced point system such as AEON Gold Card, the first gold card in Japan without an annual fee, and their electric toll collection (ETC) cards which offers cardholders bonus points when customers shop, hurl foreg matchless to great lengths to raise the snatch of affiliated merchants. JUSCOs vision is to establish AEON as a leading retailer brand in consumer pay and service industry by providing excellent customer service. Its delegating is to provide a wide range of consumer financial services that best meet their customer needs and they are committed to serve their customers to improve their lifestyle through AEON products and services. AEON insist to a strict code of corporate moral philosophy and at the same time, engage in activities which contribute to society. Lastly, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. is listed in Bursa Malaysia as a trust company under the Trust Companies Act 1949 and fitting of Businesses Act 1956. AEON was awarded the Green Leadership Award and Prime Minister CSR Award for Community and Social Welfare. CONTENTTo analyze the companys invests/operations in AEON Co.(M) Bhd. Change isan organisational reality. Most managers impart check to falsify some things in their workplace. It can classify these changes as organizational change which is alteration of an organizations people, complex body part, and technology. Firstly, ever-ever-changing structure includes any alteration in authority relationships, coordination mechanisms, degree of centralization, job design, or similar organization structure varicapables. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. control the work serve up engineering, restructuring, and empowering result in decentralization, wider spans of control, reduced work speciality, and work teams. These structural components turn back employees the authority and means to implement act upon progressions. For instance, the debut of work teams that cut across departmental lines allows those people who understand a chore best to solve that problem. It can help cross-functional work teams gain cooperative problem solving rather than us versus them situations.Besides that, changing technology encompasses modifications in the way works is done or the methods and equipment used. Most of the managers in AEON Co. (M) Bhd. deal with changing technology are continuous forward motion initiatives on their products and services, which are directed at developing flexible processes to choke off mitigate quality operations and in like manner their employees committed to continuous improvements are perpetually looking for things to fix. Thus, work processes adaptable to continual change and fine tuning, it requires an extensive loading to educating and training workers. AEON Co. (M ) Bhd. provided training to employees which are need in new technology and new methods. Lastly, changes in people refer to changes in employee attitudes, expectations, perceptions, or behaviors. The lister-hearted dimension of change requires a workforce that is committed to quality and continuous improvement. Again, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. provided proper employee education and training is needed, which are need in problem solving, decision making, negotiation, statistical analysis, and team-building, and they can able to analyze and act on data. As is a performance evaluation and reward system that supports and encourages those improvements.Conclude, employees training to bind its market leading position in their business. The main practices for AEON Co. (M) Bhd. is align the goals of a change bowel movement with organizational strategy. This is because of organizations strategic envision diagnose the products and services and the core business, and it can help organization suppor ting processesthat help deliver these products and services. Furthermore, it also identifies the organizations special competencies and help organizational enhance the core and key supporting organizational processes. For example, the goals of AEON Co. (M) Bhd. changed effort do not support the organizational strategy then the change effort leave behind not yield significant value to the organization. Therefore, by aligning the goals of a change effort with their business strategy, the change effort go forth have a greater chance of succeeding because the change effort will receive greater executive commitment than if the goals were not line up. To accomplish this, Aeon clear define its structures, commission systems, and guiding principles, policies, and procedures.Instant, executives take the time to communicate the vision to all of the organizations employees in small groups of people. Besides that, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. created and maintain a superior change team. This is beca use a charter that identifies a projection that is narrower in scope than the organizations strategy statement and states the expectations of commission in terms of goals and metrics. These goals and their descriptions did not change during the change effort, because should alone be a few of them. However, the change team has control the goals, which able to measurable, and also define its purpose, the methods, procedures it will use, and the acceptable team behavior, because it will help to resolve conflict and define team roles. For example, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. creating a superior change team with several of good planning, it also requires good people to enact the change, change team members are fulls and have positions of authority, possess good management and communication skills, and the ability to focus on the change vision and objectives. In closing, a superior change team will effectively create a plan for change, identify the processes to change, and acquire support for t he change effort of organization at all the levels. Thus, the quality of such verification is highly suspect. On the others hand, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. plans for continuous improvement.This is because of continuous process improvement will cause an organization to produce better products or goods more reliably and efficiently to enhance customer satisfaction and value. For example, to achieve continuous improvement of organization, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. uses good performance measures and management monitor their employees as essential. In addition, managers should verify that the selected metrics are accuratemeasures of business goals in managing organizational changed. To identify and explain the relevant principles and concepts of management in AEON Co. (M) Bhd. those are being applied in the company. The principles and concepts of AEON Co. (M) Bhd. is Customer Centre Approach. AEONs mission is always to be contributed to the customers. The goal of AEON Co. (M) Bhd. is to operate as an in ternational-scale retailing group which focused on the quality management to enhance their capabilities. The increasing in the Malaysia population shows that there is a probability that the target customers for the retailing industry have grown. A wide range of customers involves in the market mostly tend to purchase household products which is suits for family members, children and adult.This is an opportunity for AEON to achieve the mission of company for contribute to their customers. With the changes in the customers lifestyle, that is means that the trends would also changes. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. will provided with higher quality products, so that the customers will aware that the AEONs goal of quality management is exactly aligned with their demand and needs. In addition, this will also give impact on the companys goal to satisfy their customers. To designed an image to satisfy the ever changing needs and desires of consumers, AEONs constant interior refurbishment of stores. The managements acute understanding of target market needs and the provision of an optimal product-mix enhanced the companys performance. In Malaysia for 28 days, Aeon has been successfully to positioned itself as a benchmark in excellent customer service, such as high workers written report and maintain high standard level of their food as well environment. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. provided variety of products for their customers.On the others hand, the principles and concepts of management of AEON Co. (M) Bhd. is division of work. This principle tells us that as far as possible the whole work should be divided into disparate parts and each individual should be assigned only one part of the work according to his ability and taste rather than giving the whole work to one person. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. applied this principle to manage organizational change from Jusco obtain Centre to AEON Co. (M) Bhd. where all department need to change since Aeon Credit Service combined together with Jusco Shop ping Centre on 12 January 2012. When a particular worker in AEON Co. (M) Bhd. performs the same job repeatedly such as in merchandising department, financial department, leadership department and so onwill strike the job an expert in doing that particular part of the whole job for them. Consequently, the benefits of specialization will become available in AEON Co. (M) Bhd. For example, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. gets an order for promotion. They have five to six departments who will do their own job for the promotion.Everyone will do the job in short time and come out with the successful promotion. The principle of division of department applies not only to the workers but also equally to the managers and leader. For example, if a manager is tuned to work on the same kind of activities for a long period of time, he will certainly be an expert in his particular job. Consequently, more and beneficial decisions can be taken in a comparatively less time by him. Business processes must support b usiness needs is the one of the principle and concepts of management. Every process will be profit organizational value by supporting the business vision and supporting strategies. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. created a vision for each process to be changes and also develop a new vision for each process it expects to change. The process of vision described the new capabilities of the process and the expected performance improvements. Furthermore, it identify how the AEON Co. (M) Bhd. will support the strategy, respond to customer needs, and respond to competition. This will lower the utility of a change effort and would place it at risk because it probably would not gain the essential organizational support to make it successful.The issue of organization design would be solved because environment will be free from uncertainty and there no need to adapt. Besides that, the creation of work teams that cut across department lines allows those people who understand the problems and have the best s olutions to solve the problems. Besides that, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. made a formal case. This is because individuals are inherently rational and will question to what extent change is needed, whether the company is headed in the right direction, and whether they want to commit personally to making change happen. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. looks to the leadership for answers it will due to the articulation of a formal case for change and the creation of a written vision statement are invaluable opportunities to create or compel leadership-team alignment. Firstly, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. confront reality and articulate a convincing need for change, then demonstrate faith of the company has a viable future and the leadership to get there and last provide a road map to guide behaviour and decision making.Thus, leaderscustomise this message for various internal audiences, describing the pending change in terms that matter to the individuals. In a series of offsite meetings, the executive team built a bruta lly honest business case that downsizing was the only way to keep the business viable, and drew on the companys proud hereditary pattern to craft a compelling vision to lead the company forward. By confronting reality and helping employees understand the necessity for change, leaders able to motivate the organization to follow the new direction in the midst of the largest downsizing in the companys history. To identify and explain the pros and cons in the exertion of the relevant principles and concepts of management in order to bring out the problems that will be the encountered by the company. PROSBuild up the customers loyaltyBy satisfy the customers need, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. able to keep their customers loyalty. Loyalty of customers is typically repeat customers. The customers will feel comfortable when shopping at AEON mall, which aligned with their needs and lifestyle. If a certain customer enjoys shopping at a particular business, it will return to shop again. The loyalty of customers may lead to stabilise the companys income. Higher productivityDivision of work for AEON Co. (M) Bhd. is to achieve higher productivity in Aeon by using practice makes perfect slogan. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. concentrating on the repeating the same task again and again, a worker acquires dexterity, skill and speed, and moreover, division of works avoids waste time and effort caused by changes from one task to another. Specialization requires a simplification of tasks and facilitates for AEON Co. (M) Bhd. saving devices. Due to all these the quantity and quality of work increase tremendously. Lower tollDivision of work in AEON Co. (M) Bhd. increases the efficiency of workers, managers and leaders in each department. In addition, wasteful duplication of process and tools is avoided, it able gain good result and save cost. Large scale production offers several economies in the used of materials, machinery and skills. Therefore, costs of operations in AEON Co. (M) Bhd. are reduced t o earn more profit. Trusted brandAEON Co. (M) Bhd. operated in market more than 20 years. Nowdays, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. pay attention on specialty of products and services, however when times pass by, due to many competitors, there are too many of new feature or increase of new offers in the market. It will cause Aeon pay attention on customers needs and wants and able to learn customers oriented strategy. Therefore when AEON Co. (M) Bhd. produce a product, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. makes sure the brand is clear, distinctive, easily understood and expresses a unique, compelling benefit that customers believe can see the value of. Diversification of brandProduct diversification strategies should aim at expanding markets either by brand extensions or new complementary products, but sometimes this is also achieved by creating new uses for the original products with a new twist. The strategy should avoid being too similar to current products and markets, but at the same time it should not be too different from current ones. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. practiced this so that they can offer new products to customers, it able to compete in the market. CONSHigher cost burdenTo fulfill the changing of the customers demand and needs, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. may face to higher cost burden. To improve the customers satisfaction for shopping at AEON mall, AEON have to keep on improvement on the shopping environment. This might lead to higher cost for renovation and decoration the shopping mall. In order to fulfill the changed in customers lifestyle, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. have to come out with higher quality product which may leads to higher cost of product. Lack of responsibilityUnder division of work AEON Co. (M) Bhd. lack of responsibility in creating something new product. Such as, the final project is not the task of a single person but the creation of several workers, managers, and leaders. Therefore, no any individual can be held responsible if anything goes wrong in the project. Therefore, int er-group communication of workers in their work is reduced. Too much interdependenceDivision of work in AEON Co. (M) Bhd. leads to interdependence between individuals, firms, industries and countries. Failure of any one have-to doe with due to strike, war, breakdown in transport and communication, depression and so on it may cause great harm for the company. Inferior output by one worker in AEON Co. (M) Bhd. may spoil the quality of the entire product. Specialists know only a single process of production. In case of unemployment, they find is difficult to get jobs. Poor advertisingAEON Co. (M) Bhd. does not advertising due to the cost. The advertising activity only will take place during poll seasons like school holiday and festival season. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. mainly depends on word of mouth whereby, customers pass the news to other customers about promotion or new products. AEON Co. (M) Bhd. should aware this tactic may harm business if customers are not satifity with the products and they will start to complaint and others will get cast out thinking about the company. In the end, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. may loss customers and it is not easy to pull back their attention. Thus, sales and profit of company will drop. stimulate rigidityAEON Co. (M) Bhd. created rigidity in their operations. It can lock an organization into specific goals to be achieved within specific timetables. This is because the goals set under the assumption. Thus, when the environment is ergodic and unpredictable can be recipe for disaster. It may cause AEON Co. (M) Bhd. not able to compete and survive in a rapidly changing environment.RECOMMENDATIONAEON Co. (M) Bhd. should perform annual process judgements and benchmarks. This is because annual process assessments help to identify areas for process improvement, whereas benchmarks help to identify where an organization stands relative to an industry. base on each assessment and benchmark provides a snapshot of an organizations capabilities, which should be the basis for determining whether it needs to change and the value of such change. Furthermore, auditors can easily determine whether an organization performs assessments and benchmarks by verifying the existence of reports documenting their execution. Besides that, AEON Co. (M) Bhd.should analyze an organizations software portfolio, which is the total number of applications it owns. A portfolio analysis include counting the number of copies of each application, it can examining the status of each application in terms of defect levels, and identifying the overall immenseness of each application.Due to this, the highest level of importance indicates that an application is critical to the success of the enterprises missions. In addition, Aeon should know the role each application plays in the future of the enterprise. By understanding the software tools that an organization uses, it can identify those areas that have the greatest need for tool support, as well as whe re it can derive the greatest benefit tool use or change. Instant, such understanding will also influence the training activities of an organization. On the others hand, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. should listen to the customer. An organization must capture the needs and desires of its customers since their perceptions of its strengths and weaknesses are vital to its success. Wherefore, Aeon should ask its customers what it must do today to satisfy them two, three, and five years in the future. Since customer input helps to improve the products of organization develops and the most important is processes that turn their concerns, auditors should examine that documentation exists that verifies that the organization obtains and uses customer feedback on a semestral basis.Furthermore, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. should align the infrastructure. The successful change requires that Aeon align its human alternative, information, financial, organizational, and other support systems around the core business processes. Organizational structure should be an operational response to an organizations mission and strategy. Thus, the reporting relationships among an organizations business units should represent its actual workflows, it should help them establish and develop the necessary competencies by providing appropriate training. If an organization does not do this, old practices will render new organizational changes meaningless and a businesss operate units will not function efficiently or effectively. Thus, it is vital that auditors identify the workflow between business units whether the organizations infrastructure matches it, and also force play within those business units have the skills to effectively and efficiently perform their work.Lastly, AEON Co. (M) Bhd. should foster a creative and innovative environment. Aeon must be systematically and deliberately identify on new ideas and ways ofdoing things better. This requires organizations to challenge the basic assumptions on w hich its organization has been built. Due to this, Aeon change these assumptions requires creativity, which is the generation of ideas and alternatives and innovation, which is the transformation of those ideas and alternatives into recyclable applications that lead to change and improvement. In particular, an organization must always challenge assumptions, create solutions, and look at problems from different perspectives. . As a result, auditors should objectively assess how experimental an organization is when conducting their business.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, from the AEON Co. (M) Bhd. we has identified four organization change management principles, which are vitally important to organizing change. Furthermore, we also have analyze the companys practices and operations in managing organizational change. Consequently, organizations should adopt these change management principles and practices based on their business needs. To promote success, an organization should address the three identified critical processes which are achieving executive commitment, creating a vision of the future organization, and communicating that vision to the organization.In addition, a select group of people, having the necessary skills and personal characteristics, should lead software process improvement efforts. Organizational changes because of uncertainty, habit, concern about personal loss, and the belief that a change is not in the organizations best interests. There are needs many techniques for managing resistance to change included education and communication, participation, facilitation and support, negotiation, manipulation and co-optation, and coercion. Last, the important part which is human resource variables. It included high commitment to training and development, high job security, and encouraging individuals to be idea champions.REFERENCERobbins, S. P., DeCenzo, D. A., & Coulter, M. (2012). Fundamentals of management Essential concepts and applications (8th ed .). Upper charge up River. New Jersey Pearson Education. Robbin, S. P., & Jones, G. R. (2010). Management (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey PearsonPrentice Hall. Brealey, Richard and Myers, Stewart Principles of Corporate Finance, 2nde d., McGraw-Hill (l984). American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Guide for the prep of Operational Concept Documents. ANSIIAIAA G-043-1992 (1993). Carr, David K., Hard, Kelvin J., and Trahant, William J. Managing the Change Process A Field Book for Change Agents, Consultants, Team Leaders, and Reengineering Managers. McGraw-Hill(l996). lO.Gouillart, Francis J. and Kelly, James N. Transforming the Organization. McGraw-Hill(l995). Ronald K. K. (2010). Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Journal of management changing, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91 109, USA ronald. k. John Jones, DeAnne Aguirre, and Matthew Calderone (2004). Principles of change management. Retrieved April 15, 2004, From http//www.strategy-business.com/article/rr00006?p g=all

The Study of Simon’s Character in Lord of the Flies

From a Freudian perspective, the tripartite components of the human psycheid, ego, and superego ar enacted symbolically by Jack, Ralph and Piggy, in the respective order. Simons instauration in the fable serves no goal to portray this psychic mechanism whereas the other three main characters wrestle with each other and fire at role balancing in response to survival need. Jack is the id-ridden one, who follows the primitive instinct of the embody, and track down and killing to his satisfaction at some(prenominal) cost.Obviously, even as one of the Hunters, Simons apathy well-nigh hunting and his abstinence from eating meat evince the dominion of his mind over his body. Considering the superego, readers might bedim Simon with Piggy and equate their roles as both of them stand for the ethical voice on the island, trying to find moral standards by which the ego, Ralph, operates. In fact, the characteristics possessed by Piggy are to a greater extent consistent with the nub of superego.Intending to be socially conventional, Piggy constructs an ethical frame according to the rules imposed by adults, by which he emphasizes their importance when invariably in the face of injustice. In contrast, Simon knows mans essential illness as a result of long time introspection, in a natural shelter concealed in underbrush from humanity. On the other hand, Simons altruistic tendency, shown by his feeding of the hungry horde of neglected littluns, intensifies his saintliness, as the divisions of the psyche essentially embody three levels of desires.Recalling the scene when Simon, Ralph and Jack find the candle- deal plant, the difference in their interactions with the orthogonal world is clearly demonstrated. Ralph denies their illuminating functions and Jack shows contempt for their inedible quality. They associate an external object with its doable working use in reality. Simon differs in seeing the candle buds, treating an experience as a processed communion, t hrough which insights would have developed according to his sense of impression. Such interior individual perception is special(a) to affect his inner world of be lie infs, but n forever the others.This account for the great difficulty Simon encounters when he tries to rationalize the beast that he sees, actually a concept, is true when those utilitarians cannot even understand Piggys practical and logical consequence. Another item worth mentioning is Simons inclination to be internally or ghostlyly satisfiedhe detects the candle buds after telling his companions that he is hungry. Candles are a commonly apply decoration in religious venues, generally meaning a connection to spirit. Similar instance occurs when the others find that he would be bathing in the lagoon, he seeks solitude a cleansing of his mind.Al kibibytegh realizing that the beast-innate evil personality of populace does exist, Simon is steadfast in his faith in original virtue of humanity, which was once hero ic and sick. If the island is personified as a female, Simon is prone to embrace its beauty and tranquility, meditates alone in a glade surrounded by white glimmering flowers of the candle buds, which symbolize mankinds spiritual purity. He is not ever disturbed by the affirmed discovery of the beast, and feels completely at ease with going by himself crosswise the forest to rejoin Piggys assemblage.The other boys interpret the island in an opposite manner, and be let more aware of her danger and hostility as time passes by, giving vent to this restlessness by claiming the existence of the beast. During an assembly, Simon makes a valiant and unsuccessful effort to indicate the essence of the beast- maybe it is only us, implying that he expects the beast is one of the two dimensions of our spirit . Then he questions the crowd, asking what is the dirtiest thing there is? , presume mankinds natural tendency to have an affinity with the clean- the virtuous side of himself.This belief is radically undermined when he witnesses the brutal killing of a sow with a sense of violent sexual imagination comparing it to a rape, rendering the glade a filthy and bloody place. The concrete ugliness of the bodythe spilled guts and the pungent smell, juxtaposes with the abstract onethe hunters indulgences to bestial impulse . Nature, which he used to hold in regard for her sacred beauty, is tainted with the sin of flesh, where its root is mans body, an indispensable part since birth.The copper colors head on a stake, foul but magnetizing a flock of flies, changes into the Lord of the go in Simons hallucination, in which he remains conscious, suggested by his comment on the self-proclaimed beast- merely a Pigs head on a stick. The Lord of the travel is an externalization of human sin envisaged by Simon, acting as a medium for presenting his inner conflict with choosing between compliance and self-preservation, the ignorant lie and the despairing truth, at last the abusiven ess of evil and the fragility of virtue.Through the monologue in a form of phantasm, Simon refutes his previous(prenominal) notion of human nature and brings a new definition to itthe beast is part of us preferably of world in dichotomy Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill he verbalise to himself. He comes to recognize his own plight and that of the island, having a premonition of terminal as the Lord of the Flies promises to have fun on the island. Awake, Simon defies the threat and accepts his fate, as What else is there to do? .He undergoes a physical and spiritual transformation-The usual brightness was gone from his eyes and he walked with a sort of glum determination like an old man. The unmasking of the supposed beast on the top of the mountain which he finds to be a dead parachutist, confirms his belief- the beast is within us. Before climbing down the mountain to make unrestricted the truth, he frees the corpse of the fallen man from the bon dage in compassion, with a significance of dust thou art, to dust returnest, enabling nature to purge the sin from the body.In his last and desperate attempt in liberating mankind from sin, Simon fails, albeit his love and unwavering faith in mankind, believing that confronting the truth would achieve them a conversion into goodness. His conclusion is inevitable, as a testament to his hypothesishe stumbles into a circle of insanity before he can explain the nonexistence of the beast, then being torn apart by a group of dancing and chanting beasts that have their predatory instinct unleashed and their identities lost. In the arms of the sea, a sign of demeanors eternality, Simon finds the homeland of his soul.The strange, moonbeam-bodied creatures with fiery eyes that forms a halo around his head give a little consolation to his death, but they are actually low form of life similar to flies, which are aesthetically accepted by nobody. It is Simons noble spirit, under that decaying body, makes them glow. Simons death produces no nonindulgent effect on the boys ignorance of their inner beast, as ironical as his death, most of the boys give in to such bestiality afterwards so as to gain a psychologically completeness of the brutalities that they have committed, and the island soon ends up being an earthly hell in blaze.The participation of Ralph and Piggy in Simons murder, driven by the need to join the demented but partly secure society, indicates the irreversible loss of the boys sinlessness to animality, as the two are the only left on behalf of rationality, yet being insensible to the internal beast, believing that evil is somewhere else. Even for Piggy, who reasons scientifically, has his own limitation to reach the understanding of their defects by nature, and apparently concludes Simons death as an accident when he ants to exculpate himself. This explains the futility of Science when tackling with the dark side of humanity. The story itself is a minia ture of mankind history, and the reason for the collapse of a society can be inferred- neither determined by the fire nor the conch. The former represents technologycan be the first spark ever ignited but also a destructive atomic bomb, helps, at the same time, totally destroys civilization.And the last mentioned refers to a democratic parliamentary system which Golding had elaborated on in his speech-The moral is that the shape of a society must depend on the ethical nature of the individual and not on any political system however apparently logical or respectable. Therefore, Simon is the final resolution for all chaos, who exemplifies the prototype moral that individual should have- he is temperate in sensual desire, sacrifices for mankinds welfare expecting zip in return, sees through mans latent ill nature but martyr for a faint possibility of healing it.Nonetheless, here comes the paradox- Simon is not a convincing character that can come to life. The author had him idealis tically created and endowed him a propensity to put overly the spiritual above the material basically, he does not express the normal desire to survive, neither in a primitive society nor a civilized one, for the structural model of psyche is inapplicable to him. Again, he spontaneously has an insight into human nature with a covert thinking process, likely to produce an ill-founded outcome for his reliance on idealism (of philosophy) if being in reality.Rather than calling him an idealistic thinker, he suits better to the role of a visionary, having a supernatural hunch that Ralph could go home eventually. Thus the only way to justify for his motivations is that he is deliberately intended to be a Christ figure, admitted by Golding in an interview, in which he also said, What so many capable peoplefind, is that Simon is incomprehensible. a person (Simon) like this cannot exist without a good idol.Therefore the illiterate person finds Simon highly easy to understand In Lord of the Flies, Simon is designed to be a symbol of religion, because of the proportionateness between his fate and Jesuss which is found by many critics. Unlike Jesus, Simons death is not redemption of the world from sin. It indeed coincides with an assertion made before the outbreak of World state of war II, by a German philosopher, Friedrich NietzscheGod is dead, literally meaning that the conventional Christian God is no longer a feasible source of any absolute moral principles.

Indudtrialisation, Class & Culture: The Early Victorians Essay

Dorothy Thompson was born on 9 July 1893 in Lancaster, New York, to a Methodist pastor and his wife. Her mother died when she was eight years old. She was sent in 1908 to relatives in Chicago, as a result of her frequent disagree handsts with her stepmother. (Dorothy Thompson (1893-1961)). In 1914, Thompson graduated from Syracuse University, after which she joined the wo take a shit forces suffr maturate move workforcet. In 1917, she moved to New York and started a career as a journalist. (Dorothy Thompson (1893-1961)). She tried to movement her career in Germany, beginning in 1920. After five years, she already headed the Berlin bureau of the New York view and the Public Ledger. However, in 1934, she was forced to vacate Germany due to her negative writings somewhat Adolph Hitler and the Nazis. Thereafter, she returned to America to create verbally political editorials and commentaries. As a prominent journalist, she was considered one of the close to influential women in Am erica. She was similarly the most syndicated woman journalist in the country. She wrote many political articles, mainly relating to the Nazis, but she also wrote about womens issues, since she wrote a monthly column for the Ladies Home Journal entitled On the Record. (Dorothy Thompson (1893-1961)). One of the commentaries Thompson wrote concerning women was her opinion about women in the strait-laced age. According to her, women at that time were considered and treated as outsiders in society. This paper shall watch the validity of her conclusion by looking at the historical and societal events during the puritanical period, particularly those relating to the occasion of women in all aspects of straitlaced life. squeamish Theory The starting point of this inquiry could be the erudition of those who lived in the priggish Age of matters relating to sex activity and sexuality. Scholars believe that theories relating to sex and sexuality were unavoidable issues for the Victori ans. (Lee). The primary whimsey about men and women of the Victorian age is that they are pedantic and sexually repressed. However, this prevalent view has been ceaselessly questioned and even challenged through historical accounts. (Lee). This matter, however, is not the most significant aspect of Victorian theory of sex and sexuality that is relevant to Thompsons statements.The more definitive question involves the determination of the treatment of men and women in Victorian society. More particularly, it is important to know the basis of such(prenominal) treatment. Victorian men and women were generally not regarded as equals. Men were seen as superior to women and as a consequence of this perception, women were delegated roles of less importance in society while men took on the more important ones. Victorian Theorists Spencer and Geddes Herbert Spencer and Patrick Geddes were the leading theorists in the Victorian Age who probed the issue of sexuality and gender divergent iation.They immediately took notice of the differences in physical and physiological aspects of men and women. Aside from this, they saw in men and women two different sets of attributes, which formed the basis of their stereotypical dyadic model based on the two sexes. (Lee). Led by these two, Victorian theorists divided the sphere of men and women into two, and delegated certain tasks to men and women, based on their perceived differences. It is believed that the differences in their attributes began form the earlier forms of life. (Lee). The foundation of this percentage of sphere was the belief that men and women had different energy levels.Men were considered as the active agents, while women were considered sedentary. To men were attributed the katabolic nature of temperament, which means they release energy, while to women were attributed the anabolic nature of temperament, which nurtured energy. (Lee). The Division of Spheres and its Biological debut The division of sphere s between men and women in the Victorian Age is primarily based on biological grounds. It was believed that mens role in the home is plainly fertilization, which leaves him free to do other, more energy-consuming activities, such as hunting or foraging.Moreover, it was believed that only men had the capacity for abstract reasoning, a sign of highly-evolved life. (Lee). On the other hand, women were constantly seen in the home beset by biological occurrences, such as gestation and menstruation. This led to the notion that women were motionless and weak, that they can no longer pursue other activities outside the home. It should be noted that at this point in time, menstruation was believed to be a time of womans illness, debilitation, and temporary insanity. Thus, women were told to stay home to save her energy, while men were allowed to pursue other activities outside the home.Geddes theories were more sweeping. He claimed that not only did men possess wide intelligence and e nergy than women, they also had capitaler independence and courage. It was apparent that Geddes found this assertion unfair to women, and so he attributed certain characteristics to them. However, these attributes were still of a domestic nature namely, constancy of affection and sympathetic imagination. While men were given the attribute of intelligence, women were express to the gift of rapid intuition. In addition, women were given passive attributes such as great patience, open-mindedness, and a stinging appreciation of subtle details.(Lee). The Family Claim Jane Addams discussed other, more degrading pattern found in the lives of women in the Victorian Age. She called it the family claim. (Life for Women). According to Addams, Victorian women were considered as innocent possessions by their families. Men were initially given the kindred regard, but such treatment waned by the end of the 18th century. (Life for Women). This notion of the family claim was grounded on many reasons, the foremost of which is the role of Victorian women in the home.To women were delegated most, if not all, of the housework, such as cleaning, cooking and aiding suffer people. Another factor that underlies the family claim is the womens role in birth and child rearing. She is the one seen as responsible for carrying a child in her womb, and the one responsible for caring for the infant after the latter(prenominal) was born. Women were also responsible for birth control, such that unplanned pregnancy can be blamed to tem and not to the men. (Life for Women). Finally, women at the time did not have money-making occupations, as their main activities were domestic.Hence, the control of the family over women, who were seen as dependents on the men for support, was considerably great. (Life for Women). Womens Profession and Education As gleaned from the above discussion, women lived in a state that is only a tad better than slaves. Since only men were seen as capacitated to wo rk for a living, most, if not all, women had no independent means of subsistence. This leaves women with no other better plectrum than to obey the men. Moreover, women were not allowed to follow any occupation, as such is not part of their duties, which all belong in the home.These situations are based on even more fundamental difference in treatment. Only boys were allowed price of admission to universities thus women received less education than boys. This aggravated the problem of women concerning employment and independent means of living. (Womens post in middle 19th Century England A Brief Overview). Marriage The institution of join was another factor that contributed to the unpleasant treatment of women in the Victorian Age. The concept of marriage during the period was troubled with many notions and beliefs about women and their role and society.Most of these notions were negative and demeaning, and had no other function than to emphasize the high position occupied by the hubby in the home hierarchy. (Womens Status in middle 19th Century England A Brief Overview). Since women had no opportunity to earn a living one by one during the Victorian Age, most had no choice but to marry someone who could provide such necessities for her. Moreover, women who uttered their desire to remain unmarried were not regarded favorably and were condemned to social disapproval. (Womens Status in Mid 19th Century England A Brief Overview).This primary motivation for women to marry in the Victorian age was due to their lack of sufficient education. Women were only taught domestic duties and were left uneducated in other, more important aspects of life. Moreover, women were told at such a young age that they have to marry someday, as their future roles would only be as wives. (Womens Issues Then and Now). The situation gets even worse after a woman gets married. Everything that she owns, including herself, becomes property of the husband. This means that the man ca n do anything to the woman without her express take on.The man is also authorized by law to exercise complete control and dominion over his wifes body. The marriage contract contains a vow to obey her husband. Thus, a married woman has no choice but to obey her husband and allow him access to her body if he wants the same. (Womens Status in Mid 19th Century England A Brief Overview). Marriage was an puppet by which women experienced great degradation. They were non-entities in all aspects of life, especially in law. Women were, under the law, legally incompetent and irresponsible. Thus, they cannot act except where their husbands gave their consent thereto.In addition, they were afforded neither legal rights nor personal property. (Women in the Victorian Age). Marriage was also an instrument for the further strengthening of the notion that women were mere objects or chattels, owned by their husbands. Thus, under the law, a husband and wife are one person, and the husband is that person. Only husbands had the right to act, women were mere passive actors in Victorian society. (Women in the Victorian Age). The unfortunate existence of women during this period was dramatically described by Florence Fenwick moth miller in 1890, thusUnder exclusively man-made laws women have been reduced to the most abject particularize of legal slavery in which it is possible for human beings to be held under the arbitrary domination of anothers will, and dependent for decent treatment exclusively on the goodness of heart of the individual master. (Womens Status in Mid 19th Century England A Brief Overview). The Deviant View of Victorian Women Amidst the prevalent view of women as slaves or property of men or their families, there is a kinda atypical notion of women during the Victorian Age.This notion placed women on a pedestal and treated them as goddesses. They were even worshipped in some accounts. This concept of women was reflected primarily in Victorian novels, movie s and television shows. (Womens Status in Mid 19th Century England A Brief Overview). However, this notion is too untold of a contradiction to the real state of affairs in the Victorian Age. The real situation consisted of the different treatment between men and women, particularly as to their rights, duties, education and occupation. Personal ViewpointThis writer agrees with the assertion of Dorothy Thompson that women were treated as outsiders during the Victorian Age. Having seen the disadvantaged position of women from that period, such conclusion is inescapable. Women were not allowed to participate in relevant affairs because they were seen as the weaker sex. Despite proof that they are able to take on great responsibilities and that they possess intelligence as much as men, Victorian society did not see them operate to acquire sufficient education to equip them with skills to earn independent living.Women had been the pillars of the Victorian home, but they were degraded b y placing them under the control and supervision of their husbands or their families. Worse, women had been treated inhumanely, as they were regarded as chattels or property for the eight-day time. Men and women were divided into two spheres, despite the lack of basis to do so aside from mere physical makeup and biased social conclusions. Men were seen as the active actors while women were seen as the passive actors. These attributes were ascribed to men and women, despite the fortitude manifested by women in performing all the duties assigned to her by society. effrontery all these, it is easy to agree to the proposition that men had been considered as mere outsiders in Victorian society, following(a) only to men who were the ones who enjoyed preferential status, with all the benefits appurtenant thereto. Works Cited Dorothy Thompson (1893-1961). Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site. 11 Dec. 2006 . modern Victorian England. 10 Dec. 2006 . Lee, Elizabeth. Victorian Theories of Sex and Sexuality. 1997. 10 Dec. 2006 . Life for Women. 10 Dec. 2006 . Queen Victoria and Victorian England the Young Queen. 10 Dec. 2006 . Women in the Victorian Age. 10 Dec. 2006 . Womens Issues Then and Now. 11 Dec. 2006 . Womens Status in Mid 19th Century England A Brief Overview. 11 Dec. 2006 .