Active Intellect in Aristotle Essay Example for Free

Dynamic Intellect in Aristotle Essay All men naturally want to know. A sign of this is the joy we take in our faculties; for even separated from their convenience they are adored for themselves; or more all others the feeling of sight. This is the establishment of human information Aristotle presents us with in Book Alpha of the Metaphysics. The following inquiry which we should normally pose to ourselves is, How? How could it be that we can have any information whatsoever? We by our very nature want to know and we love the faculties in themselves however what is the connection between the two and by what personnel would we say we are ready to call anything information once sense discernment has happened? Aristotle sets up as his staff for information both the dynamic and the inactive minds. We start to have information through sense understanding. We can't know without sense experienceand it is from sense experience that all information is in this way created. Information for Aristotle is an information on universals, that is, an information on Essences. Thought is along these lines the staff by which we come to appreciate universals. What's more, since material articles are a composite solidarity of pith and presence, it normally follows that we handle the widespread through our experience with the specific. What follows is a progression of occasions which prompts information. The aloof insight gets the picture from the sense information and it is stepped upon the inactive astuteness from the material impression. From this stamp the dynamic mind is to draw out of it and some way or another make a general idea from this specific experience. Be that as it may, there is something more grinding away here. There is something in the psyche ( all the more explicitly in the spirit) that some way or another appreciates and makes universals understandable. Different hypotheses have been proposed concerning this yet we will focus on Aristotle and leave different ways of thinking for the present. What is busy working in man is an awesome explanation natural in keeps an eye on soul. Some way or another man is associated with and shares in divine explanation. A qualification must be made here. We are not saying that the human spirits ability to get a handle on universals is here and there a creator or offers in the unadulterated demonstration of God, however that without this awesome explanation at work in the spirits of men no comprehension of universals could occur by any means. The psyche takes a shot at the material given to it, that is its latent capacity, and from this material it moves to fact. A case of this is the man who is without music getting melodic. His capability to be melodic consistently existed in him yet it wasnt until he contemplated the points of interest of music that he turned into a musicalâ man. Aristotle alludes in his Meteorology (1072, b14) that we can carry on with a real existence like that of a God, a period of reason being separated where we become mindful of the unity with the standards, whose information is consistently real and consistently complete. The dynamic keenness doesn't in any capacity demonstration carefully on material that was at that point there yet undisclosed, it follows up on material given to it in sense understanding and enlightened by keeps an eye on reason and heavenly explanation also. We share in the explanation of God Aristotle accepted. The rationalist God is a God of unadulterated act, at the end of the day Thought thinking Thought. This is the objective of man, to accomplish a comparable condition of being in examination and reflection. Also, it is just through the dynamic mind that man can come to universals. The dynamic insight follows up on the inactive mind the manner in which a craftsman follows up on stone to make a picture. The craftsman dazzles the type of an understandable article into the stone and the dynamic acumen intrigues a comprehensible item onto the uninvolved insight. We should not commit the error here of understanding the dynamic astuteness as a medium between the uninvolved acumen and the item to be known. Information for Aristotle is a direct and not intervened relationship. The relationship of dynamic to inactive keenness is that of brightening partook in divine explanation whereby man can see the general in the specific and comprehend or handle the possibility of all inclusive. This I compare to the sculpture made by the craftsman. By partaking in divine explanation and the explanation in his own spirit (which I comprehend to be a flawed portrayal of Gods) the craftsman can take an all inclusive picture in his spirit and art a specific. This specific sculpture in this manner turns into a portrayal of the universals we can integrate through sense understanding. Aquinas advanced this hypothesis of the dynamic acumen not as a creator yet as a deliberation. This deliberation is taking the dazzled species and communicating it through the personnel of the dynamic or specialist keenness. The material picture is given in sense understanding and afterward communicated as a widespread to the brain by the very idea of the dynamic keenness which is deliberation. This reflection is the manner by which for Aquinas that we come to know universals. Divine beings unadulterated act is made an interpretation of here to fallen man by which he can start his climb to a higher presence. The dynamic astuteness in Aristotle isn't an explanation which makes from nothing. It takes a shot at a material given to it, which it advances from possibility into fact. The one explanation is undifferentiated from issue since it turns into all things; the other is similar to the productive reason since it makes all things. The primary explanation focuses to the demonstration of catching, the second to that of craftsmanship. Craftsmanship causes its articles by making the material to become them. What's more, if the similarity is intended to be a definite one the job of the dynamic keenness should along these lines be to make the detached acumen its item so this anxiety can happen. What is conceivably comes to be really. This suggests there is something like Platos universe of Forms to the extent that man is sliced off to a previous information and with which we are not in correspondence. Where Plato considered it the re-assortment of overlooked structures I trust Aristotle to call it divine explanation inciting itself in human explanation. Since all men ordinarily to want to know, and by realizing we share in the being of God.

English language learning challenges facing Saudi students in America Thesis Proposal

English language learning difficulties confronting Saudi understudies in America - Thesis Proposal Example The interest for disguise and globalization of the world has brought about cross-fringe understudy portability. Therefore, the United States has recorded an expansion of worldwide understudies looking for confirmation puts in its colleges. A report uncovered that America recorded a five percent expansion in the quantity of universal understudies admitted to the learning foundations (Al-Mahrooqi and Denman, 2015). The greater part of the understudies were of the Asian starting point with Saudi Arabia and China beating the rundown. The worldwide understudies get affirmation openings in different colleges and universities over the US. The global understudies assume a significant job in making assorted variety and disguise of the study halls and grounds (Lippman and Council on Foreign Relations, 2012). The understudies share the various encounters in regards to culture accordingly improving a common valuation for social assorted variety. The United States, thusly, ought to decidedly gras p the worldwide understudies and welcome them to the colleges and universities as a result of the commitments they bring at various levels including social trade (Raddawi, 2014, Moraya, 2013). Be that as it may, the Saudi understudies experience numerous scholarly and phonetic difficulties while at the United States. The scholarly difficulties experienced incorporate speaking with the teachers, educators and staff (Raddawi, 2014). They consequently need to manage social segregation while cooperating with various gatherings of individuals. They think that its hard to learn and do their exercises as indicated by the American culture.

Technological Convergence in Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mechanical Convergence in Business - Essay Example What's more, it tends to be seen that one of the lion's share profitable advantages that most recent innovation has given in relational and e-correspondence parts of business office currently is unquestionably the pace of correspondence among organizations. Since the time required in starting and getting correspondence from differing specialty units has decreased during the past hardly any decades. Therefore, this thing just affirms that since most recent innovation advances, with the pace of the business correspondence abilities having extraordinary effect on relational correspondence perspectives (Free Articles Directory., 2011). This paper will examine how key mechanical occasions in the only remaining century have changed the manner in which business correspondence is finished by the organizations. Diagram During the past not many years, people’s method for correspondence has modified very. Most recent advancements which were on the limits have transformed into resolutely a greater part. In this e-correspondence period the improvement of the web innovation has been appeared differently in relation to the disclosure of the print machine regarding its fundamental effect on how business data is made, used and disseminated over the world. What's more, this overall framework and its associated innovations have had a colossal effect on business interchanges, and, close to this, advancements in the zones of computerized imaging innovation, advanced data handling and capacity, and improvement computerization have communicated again how organizations convey at each period of the turn of events (Moukoko, 2011). Besides, right now in this serious condition each business (paying little heed to its inclination and size) appreciates some kind of electronic or online presence, offering their customers access to a solid and boundless customer support. Right now, the United Kingdom contributes 30 billion yearly on online organizations. In this situation, web based bu siness structures infer that customers can purchase items and important administrations by clicking a catch, and that the organization can plan a noteworthy exhibition of customer activities. The whole of these innovation based developments have modernized business interchanges around farther than conviction. These abilities have upgraded relational aptitudes and electric correspondence in business framework. Moreover, to ad lib business relational aptitudes and e-correspondence the innovation of long range informal communication is potentially the greater part present day appeal inside business interchanges. At the present, organizations realize that sites like Twitter and Facebook are promoting zones they are capable use, just as that they may maybe too use these sites for systems administration purposes notwithstanding clients’ dealings. In this way, because of huge advancements in innovation business correspondences has modified a lot, and will continue to go about as inn ovation creates (Moukoko, 2011). In this time innovation seems to be overexcited due to consistent turns of events. Creative advances are being presented constantly, just as the impact this can have upon the field of business correspondence is gigantic. Since innovation continues to proceed, it is basic to welcome the ramifications of innovation inside the region of business correspondence. In the business correspondence mechanical assembly brought following advancements: (eHow, 2011; McGrath, 2008; Management Study Guide, 2011) Pace Because innovation has built up a

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The Power Of Rock N Roll Changed Society - 1373 Words

The Power of Rock Older generations complain today that music these days just does not compare to music of the past, that the music we listen to today has no class and makes us rebellious. Ironically enough, they were told the exact same thing themselves when they were young, along with the generation before them. Rock N’ Roll changed the fabric of society for nearly a century, having evolved from music that was already controversial in itself. As a result, a generation of youth that was either considered rebellious or showed signs of delinquency or rebellion by riots formed. The entire world slowly began to feel the impact of Rock N’ Roll, each nation having their traditions and morals slowly evolving as a result of the music. Rock N’ Roll drastically changed society everywhere because the youth at the time all began to question authority, parents and adults all became conflicted on how the music would change them and racial integration became more commonly accepted as a result o f the music. Of course, music of any kind has the greatest impact on the youngest of any generation. Once Rock N’ Roll became more popular during the evolution of the genre, adolescents began to act in ways never before seen or expected from adults. A new hive-mind mentality started to form among youth of all ages of 12 and older, with all of the youth dressing the same way that many parents would not approve of. 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Exploring The Different Market Structures Available

The primary objective of any business organization is to maximize the profits from its operations in order to enrich the wealth of its investors. This calls for provision of high quality goods or services at competitive and optimum prices which allow the company to make good returns while, at the same time, not exploiting their clients. As a result, businesses are forced to come up with good pricing strategies to achieve this. However, pricing strategies are different for businesses depending on the market structure in which they operate. Markets can be classified as perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly and monopoly. Each of these structures has different characteristics and conditions that call for different pricing†¦show more content†¦The number of sellers in this kind of market is very high, with individual firms controlling a very little and insignificant portion of the market. As a result, the pricing decisions of one firm will not affect the price in the market or influence the decisions of the other players. Also, these numerous firms sell similar products which are not differentiated from each other in any way. Consequently, customers freely buy from any seller in the market since all the products are similar (Baumol Blinder, 2015). This greatly increases the competition. The presence of numerous firms is compounded by the fact that the entry and exit from the market is free. There are relatively no barriers that may prevent newly found firms from joining the market. For this reason, the number of firms remains high in the long run. Finally, the market is characterized by perfect knowledge of the products and prices being offered. Sellers and buyers easily have access to this information. These characteristics are largely ideal and can rarely be found in any economies. It is however important to understand this market structure and its pricing strategies. 1.2 Pricing strategies The profit maximization strategy for a perfectly competitive market informs the price setting decisions by the participating firms. The price determination is not influenced by other firms’ decisions since there are a large number of

Customer profitability free essay sample

Pilgrim Bank (A) is a case that analyzes customer profitability in a retail banking setting. It explores a business phenomenon common to the retail banking industry and, within this context, acquaints you with the types of managerial questions that can be made by data analysis. As a recently hired analyst, Alan Green (your group’s role) has data on a sample of customers and must make recommendations about whether the bank should charge fees or offer rebates for use of the online channel. The data consist of customer-level information on demographics, online channel use, and profitability. The dataset is now available for downloading on our course blackboard website. The first worksheet is â€Å"Definition of Variables† and the second worksheet is the dataset. Link to purchase Pilgrim Bank Case: https://cb. hbsp. harvard. edu:443/cbmp/access/25928453 Requirements: Write a business report summarizing your analysis and findings. The report should include the answers to the following assigned questions, which are useful when Alan Green (or your group) meets with Ravi Raman next Monday morning. We will write a custom essay sample on Customer profitability or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Remember to support/justify your answers. How do retail banks make money from their customers? How much variation is there in profit across customers? Based on this, what do you recommend the bank do in terms of matching service levels to customer profit levels? 2. Based on the sample of customer data for 1999, what can you conclude about average customer profitability for pilgrim Bank’s entire customer population? 3. Is the difference in average profitability between online and offline customers in the sample indicative of a meaningful difference in probability across these groups for Pilgrim Bank’s entire customer population? What role does customer demographics play in analyzing customer profitability for online and offline customers? 1 5. What is your recommendation to the senior management team in terms of Pilgrim Bank’s online channel pricing strategy? Should the bank charge fees, offer rebates, or do nothing in regards to pricing for online channel use? As always, be careful when making recommendations to the senior management team. You should provide enough explanations/justifications with data analysis (statistic tests). The main text of your report should NOT be longer than SIX pages (double-spaced, 1-1. 5 inch margins, Times New Roman 12 pt font). You can provide some results of your data analysis in appendix which will not count toward the maximum page length. Please have ONE member of your group submit the assignment to both Blackboard and to turnitin. com (course ID: 7434367; enrollment password: winter2014) by Friday April 4 at 11:00pm. Remember to include the group cover page with your submission. Please see information posted on Blackboard for detailed submission instructions.

Lotus NJ, Essay 2 Essays - English-language Films, Film,

Lotus NJ, Essay 2 Character Analysis of Benedick and Beatrice in "Much Ado About Nothing" In Much Ado About Nothing, most of the characters had interesting relationships with each other. For example, Hero and Claudio, were deeply in love. Also, Don Juan, and Don John were fighting with each other. Another example was the close friendship between Benedick, Claudio, and Don Juan. But the relationship between Benedick and Beatrice was different than the others. In their relationship, they hated each other, that brought them together. Their personalities were so similar, that it made them sick of each other, but the similarities in their personalities is also what brought them together. Benedick was a smart, good-looking, and funny guy. He was very witty, and always had a response to anyone's comments. For example, when he was talking to Beatrice, he always had a comment to finish off the conversation. He also didn't like the idea of marriage. Benedick thought that marriage led to the trapping of men. When he heard about Claudio getting married, Benedick thought that Claudio was crazy, because Benedick felt that marriage was going to change the way Claudio lived. Benedick was also very stubborn. He never wanted to give into other people's ideas, and that was why he didn't want to give into the idea that marriage could be a good thing in a person's life. Beatrice was a character very similar to Benedick. She was a very independent person, and didn't want to rely on anyone for support. She also was very smart. She enjoyed reading poetry, and thought about things a lot. She also was against marriage. During one conversation, she even said that she would rather die than get married. Another characteristic of Beatrice was that she was very emotional. She often changed her mood all of a sudden for no apparent reason. Also, Beatrice kept many of her feelings inside her. Sometimes she would be angry but wouldn't show it,because she always had to feel strong, and look like she didn't need anyone. The traits and characteristics of Beatrice and Benedick were what brought them together, and also what separated them. Beatrice and Benedick were separated because, they always thought that they had to be independent, and not need each other. Another factor that kept them from coming together was that they always fought with each other. In trying to seem strong, they were actually fighting with each other, and hurting each other's feelings. The final thing that kept Benedick and Beatrice from coming together was that they both thought that marriage was a stupid institution. If neither of them wanted to get married, it would be very hard for them to have a relationship. Some factors brought Benedick and Beatrice together though. First, they never got bored of each other. because they disagreed on many issues, and were both able to argue well. Secondly, Benedick and Beatrice had very similar personalities. They both were strong and independent. They both were against marriage, and both were happier alone, or so they thought. Finally Benedick and Beatrice needed each other. They would be bored and somewhat lonely if they didn't have each other around, even if they were arguing. Benedick and Beatrice both had very strong personalities, and for a while it kept them from coming together. Both of them were independent, and thought that marriage was for the birds. But really both of them were lonely, but hiding it in order to look strong, and eventually with a little help, they realized that love and marriage were a great thing. Also, they both were so similar that they were the perfect match but didn't want to admit it, and when they finally did they were much happier.

The ring essays

The ring essays The film The Ring is about a young girl who is terribly murdered by her unruly mother. The story shows how the young girl gets people to realise how she was killed in a very disturbing way. The main way to show this is to kill them in a similar way, unjustified and terrifying. Also the fact that you feel you have no control over of whats going to happen to you once youve viewed the tape. It took seven days for her to die in the circumstances that she was in. The person who her message gets through to is Rachel, a New York journalist, who enlists the help of her ex-husband Noah, a video expert and her less than normal son Aiden who is also Noahs son. Her investigations, along with Noah, eventually lead to Noahs death. The film is definitely a horror as there is a lot of suspense and uncertainty, this is shown right from the opening sequence when Becca and Katie are talking on the bed disusing a supposed killer tape and the possible outcomes of watching the tape. Then one of the girls admits to viewing a weird tape the previous week, then to shock you one of them acts out what she thinks will happen to you if you watch the tape. When you realise that she is pretending you feel relieved. One of the ideas the girls had about the tape is that the phone rings when this happens the camera zooms in on the phone this makes you unaware of anything going on around the phone. This helps build suspense, this is typical of a horror. Finally after a week of viewing the tape, sure enough, the phone rings. This causes you to panic and worry. This feeling is present in any decent horror movie. When you find out that it is indeed her Mum on the phone, you are glad that the girls are safe, this is often referred to a being relieved. The traditional ingredients for a horror film are a creepy implied violence and screaming, innocent victims pleading for their lives. Also the approach to the music and the way that the ...

E-retailing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

E-retailing - Assignment Example In 1997, Auto-by-Tel successfully sold their millionth car over the internet. As well, CommerceNet/Nielsen Media stated that they have attained more than 10 million people on the Web. According to Jupiter research the e-tailing has raised to $37 billion by 2002. Moreover, the e-tailing has also allowed the growth of e-tailware, software tools for producing online catalogs as well as dealing with business associates by performing e-tailing. In this scenario, a new movement is the price assessment sites that are able to rapidly compare prices from a number of dissimilar e-tailers as well as establish a connection between you and them (Schappell, 2000). This report will present a detailed analysis of a company that is specialized in e-retailing of business. This report will present a comprehensive analysis of some of main areas and aspects of the business’s e-retailing enhancement and establishment of more effective strategy for the potential management of business in a much better way. For this report I have chosen Maplin Electronics business. In this scenario, the main idea is about developing an expanded internet shopping capability for Maplin Electronics company website. Business Overview I have selected Maplin Electronics Corporation, which needs to improve its web based business and also create a better opportunity for the possible expansion in overall business and working arrangements. Maplin Electronics is one of the UK’s major corporate retailers of consumer electronics. Maplin Electronics business comprises a complete national network of 185 stores those are the main goldmine of valuable consumer technologies and gadgets. Maplin Electronics offers a variety of products including communication, cables, computing, components, music, home & car, power, TV & Satellite systems also Sat Navigational tools (Maplin Electronics2, 2011). In addition, Maplin Electronics is specialized in consumer electronics areas. Maplin Electronics is proud to present the most excellent and the majority informed customer recommendations on the high street. Additionally, the business encompasses a huge team of over 2,000 customer service support officers that facilitate thousands o f customers to make informed selections regarding technology purchases each and every day; from technology fans to the entire novices. Moreover, this business was initiated by two technology devotees in 1972 who were irritated by the lack of high-quality electronics products and components. Soon after the establishment of the business the Maplin Electronics rapidly turned out to be the experts’ preference, with a standing for the most excellent product variety and skills. In fact, Maplin Electronics Corporation has developed with high speed since launching over 30 years ago, its standing as the United Kingdom’s simply true experts in consumer electronics is yet at the heart of Maplin Electronics nowadays (Maplin Electronics2, 2011). Furthermore, Maplin Electronics Corporation allows its customers to buy products from more than 185 stores located in United Kingdom and Ireland. Maplin Electronics also allows its custom

SWOT analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

SWOT analysis - Essay Example Kathmandu Holdings Limited is an organisation committed to providing quality clothing and equipment for travel and adventure through its operated company stores. The major strength of the organisation lies in its capability to develop its brand and value which are satisfactory to the customer. This is a result of its vertically integrated business model which gives it control of its brand and products. This also allows it to achieve both a wholesale and retail margin. The major notable weakness for Kathmandu is that its success is over reliant on its reputation and branding. Unexpected issues can damage this reputation which is a weakness since there are no measures in place to counter this development should it happen. The opportunity for the company is that it has a network of company operated retail stores which makes it easy to gather information about the needs and wants of the customers. The other opportunity is that it has significantly invested in its IT systems to support its future growth plans. The other opportunity is that the organisation is strategically positioned to deliver attractive financial results to its shareholders and it allows public investors the opportunity to invest in business successfully. Its stance on brand awareness is another opportunity behind its success story in the market for outdoor travelling clothes and equipment. Likewise, this organisation does not operate in isolation from other firms. Of significant importance in this case is damage to Kathmandu’s brand as well as aggressive competition. This makes it a bit challenging for the organisation to maintain its competitive advantage as well as its dominance in the market with regards to the quality of its products that have greatly contributed to its success over the last years. The other threat is the risk associated with investing in the stock market generally where the management may not be able to

Yeasts Case Study Essay Example for Free

Yeasts Case Study Essay Yeasts are eukaryotic microorganisms classified in the kingdom Fungi, with 1,500 species currently described[1] (estimated to be 1% of all fungal species).[2] Yeasts are unicellular, although some species with yeast forms may become multicellular through the formation of a string of connected budding cells known as pseudohyphae, or false hyphae, as seen in most molds.[3] Yeast size can vary greatly depending on the species, typically measuring 3–4 Â µm in diameter, although some yeasts can reach over 40 Â µm.[4] Most yeasts reproduce asexually by mitosis, and many do so by an asymmetric division process called budding. By fermentation, the yeast species Saccharomyces cerevisiae converts carbohydrates to carbon dioxide and alcohols – for thousands of years the carbon dioxide has been used in baking and the alcohol in alcoholic beverages.[5] It is also a centrally important model organism in modern cell biology research, and is one of the most thoroughly researched eukaryotic microorganisms. Researchers have used it to gather information about the biology of the eukaryotic cell and ultimately human biology.[6] Other species of yeast, such as Candida albicans, are opportunistic pathogens and can cause infections in humans. Yeasts have recently been used to generate electricity in microbial fuel cells,[7] and produce ethanol for the biofuel industry. Yeasts do not form a single taxonomic or phylogenetic grouping. The term yeast is often taken as a synonym for Saccharomyces cerevisiae,[8] but the phylogenetic diversity of yeasts is shown by their placement in two separate phyla: the Ascomycota and the Basidiomycota. The budding yeasts (true yeasts) are classified in the order Saccharomycetales.[9]

Student Spirituality - Got Jesus? :: Philosophy Religion

Student Spirituality - Got Jesus? You may have an idea of what’s coming here. Yes, this is an essay about religion and spirituality. When you finish reading this essay, you might say, â€Å"It’s 2005; why in the world do you care about religious crap anymore?† Or maybe, â€Å"Get down off your crucifix, man.† Or, â€Å"You’re gay. Get a life.† That one’s my favorite. But before you bust out the Bible jokes, you could try to pinpoint the reason as to why you find religious people to be odd or ridiculous. Let’s see if this sounds familiar. Let’s start when you’re little. Your parents take you to a church, mosque, synagogue, or whatever their place of worship is, and you may not really want to go. You may not even know why they take you there. All you know is that it’s more fun to go home and play video games, watch television, or play with your friends. So already, this religion crap is a pain. Strike one. It also teaches you all this garbage; that you shouldn’t lie, steal, disobey your parents, or use those nasty four-letter words. And when you’re old enough, it tells you that you shouldn’t engage yourself in some activities. You know what they are. Well, where’s the fun in any of that? Strike two. Then, when you want acceptance from the â€Å"popular kids† in middle school, you learn that they all feel the same way. They hate going to church, and following those dumb little rules, and they don’t see the point either. So that makes it official. Religious crap is a waste of time. Strike three. Then you encounter people who follow that junk like it means something. They let those ideas influence or even completely control everything they do in their life. What better a target for ridicule? Those people are so funny, the way they actually follow that crap. It makes you want to laugh. Well, if you need something to seal the deal, that’s it because you can’t bear to be ridiculed by anybody. That would be sacrilegious to your self-esteem. No pun intended. Strike four. We’re not playing baseball. That may explain it, and it may not. If not, it probably comes pretty close. Take all of that, and put it on a college campus, where beer or sex is king in some circles, and career aspirations of financial success pop up. Hopefully. The idea of even making fun of those weirdos gets buried beneath all of that. Student Spirituality - Got Jesus? :: Philosophy Religion Student Spirituality - Got Jesus? You may have an idea of what’s coming here. Yes, this is an essay about religion and spirituality. When you finish reading this essay, you might say, â€Å"It’s 2005; why in the world do you care about religious crap anymore?† Or maybe, â€Å"Get down off your crucifix, man.† Or, â€Å"You’re gay. Get a life.† That one’s my favorite. But before you bust out the Bible jokes, you could try to pinpoint the reason as to why you find religious people to be odd or ridiculous. Let’s see if this sounds familiar. Let’s start when you’re little. Your parents take you to a church, mosque, synagogue, or whatever their place of worship is, and you may not really want to go. You may not even know why they take you there. All you know is that it’s more fun to go home and play video games, watch television, or play with your friends. So already, this religion crap is a pain. Strike one. It also teaches you all this garbage; that you shouldn’t lie, steal, disobey your parents, or use those nasty four-letter words. And when you’re old enough, it tells you that you shouldn’t engage yourself in some activities. You know what they are. Well, where’s the fun in any of that? Strike two. Then, when you want acceptance from the â€Å"popular kids† in middle school, you learn that they all feel the same way. They hate going to church, and following those dumb little rules, and they don’t see the point either. So that makes it official. Religious crap is a waste of time. Strike three. Then you encounter people who follow that junk like it means something. They let those ideas influence or even completely control everything they do in their life. What better a target for ridicule? Those people are so funny, the way they actually follow that crap. It makes you want to laugh. Well, if you need something to seal the deal, that’s it because you can’t bear to be ridiculed by anybody. That would be sacrilegious to your self-esteem. No pun intended. Strike four. We’re not playing baseball. That may explain it, and it may not. If not, it probably comes pretty close. Take all of that, and put it on a college campus, where beer or sex is king in some circles, and career aspirations of financial success pop up. Hopefully. The idea of even making fun of those weirdos gets buried beneath all of that.

Americans health

Americans are becoming more concerned with their health than ever before. This included regular exercise and as well as the quality of their diet. This has become a current phenomenon in the last few decades which the American public has yet to see before. Another recent development in the ways in which Americans regard the quality of their diet, is in the quality of the foods that they eat.The push now is for organic foods from livestock which were treated humanely. The injection of hormones into our nation’s cattle, many can say is an example of abuse towards the animals.This may or may not be true. However, hormone injection does offer a myriad of health problems which has caused the European Union as well as the nation of Japan, to be very reluctant in accepting beef imports from the United States in recent years. This has resulted in trade disputes and a sizable trade deficit between America and these two governing bodies. However, it is in the opinion of the EU, Japan an d a sizable percentage of the American people, who are weary of scientifically altering one’s cattle in the face of higher profits.What makes hormone injections even more dangerous is the long lasting half life of the hormone injections which the cattle are forced to inject into their body. The hormones do not leave the cattle when it is slaughtered. This alone brings enough danger to the safety of the meat but the hormones continue to exist in the waste of the cow as well as in the sweat secretions of the cattle as well. This allows a further spread of the hormone and thus multiplies and creates environmental as well as health concerns which have only recently been addressed through the demands of a concerned public.However, in the face of such concerns, the beef industry will not be compelled to make the necessary changes unless forced to do so by Congress as there is simply too much money to be made in the eyes of the owners. Since the 1970’s, our nation’s ca ttle have been injected with growth hormones for the simple reason that such practices yield more profit for the owner. The cow grows larger than the cattle ever would have on his own and does so at a faster pace.This allows the cattle rancher to slaughter the cattle which will yield a larger supply of beef and at a faster pace; thus decreasing the time, cost and effort that the cattle owner would otherwise have to spend on the feeding and housing of the cattle. It is a win/win situation for the cattle owner and as a result, a high majority of the more than 33 million cattle which are slaughtered each year for the human consumption of their meat have within their systems, beef growth hormones. It seems surprising that such a wide spread practice would not have received more attention that it has in the recent past.Except for the high profile libel suit by the cattle owners of America against Oprah Winfrey who raised suspicion about the safety of the beef industry in America back in 2002; a libel suit which was eventually thrown out, there has been little concern by the American public as a whole, concerning the assumed damage which beef hormones cause in our nation’s cattle. This high level of apathy seems to now be a thing of the past as the number of concerned Americans grows exponentially. On January 1, 1989, the European community, now called the European Union, placed a ban on American beef imports where growth hormones were used.By the late 1980’s, this would constitute a very large percentage of America’s beef supply and a blow was sent to America’s beef industry. However much this decision riled the beef industry in America, such decisions were not without reason. Europe had become fearful of the growth hormone, diethylstilbestrol, the hormone used in making cattle grow past their normal size, since the 1980’s. This hormone was also seen in baby foods and there were more than a number of tragic cases in which small ch ildren were subject to brain defects from the injection of their baby food.It was because of growing fears against the hormone, as well as actual cases of Europeans that had gotten sick, that the ban was put in place. The ban was not geared only towards American but all countries in the world where Europe got their meat from. The ban was widespread and universal. Europe then, as well as now, has expressed their overwhelming preference for hormone free meat. Other countries have complied with the wish but America still continues to treat a large majority of its cattle with growth hormone in the desire to increase profits.These decisions are contrary to what the Federal Food and Drug Administration, in alliance with the US Department of Agriculture, have decided that beef that are treated with this hormone create no danger in those that eat it. This may be from the motivation of profits more than the safety of the cattle as well as the people who eat it. Cattle which are treated with this growth hormone, can expect to reach its targeted weight of 1,000 lbs 21 days sooner than cattle which are not treated with the hormone. Also, the relatively low cost of the hormone treatment; $1 per implant, yields a cost of more than $100 a head.This is sought in what is often times, a relatively unstable industry. There is a great deal of money to be made or lost with this decision and the United States has continued to fight the decisions by the EU and Japan over what they see to be blatant examples of unfair trade practices. The United States points to a 1988 report by the World Health Organization which states that human consumption of the growth hormone when it stays below 1. 4 and 2. 1 micro kilograms provides no safety scare for the people who consume the meat.What was not shown by the United States was the fact that in the nearly twenty years since this report was published, the among of growth hormones which are injected into the cattle now exceed these paltry amounts as in America, the belief seems to be: more is better. Cattle are getting larger and larger every few years. The reason for this is overwhelm from growth hormones as the improved quality of the foods which the cattle now feed on, would never be able to yield such dramatic results as what is currently being seen in America’s cattle.Specifically, growth hormones have been thought to create the most damage in women and in small girls. Cancer can develop in the breasts as well as colon and pancreas. Also, â€Å"the growth hormone can cause girls to reach puberty at a faster clip than what is natural. † This is a key theme to the growth hormone as it speeds up the natural processes of the body and wreaks havoc on the internal organs of those who are treated with the hormone. It is believed that the levels of growth hormone which the cattle injects, does not completely pass from the meet to the individual and that the hormone is not meant for direct human consumption.What s erves as the most dangerous aspect of this, are the occurrences when the hormone is not kept in the strict environment in which it was designed. When the growth hormone passes at a higher concentrated level than what is advised, either through human error, the beef industry being ignorant as to the modes of transportation that the hormone can take, or in the differences in the rate at which the cattle injects the hormone, adverse reactions will and have occurred.There are more than just the immediate health concerns which need to be examined. The strong half life of these hormones add to the environmental concerns which now need to be addressed, A large portion of the hormone passes through the feces of the cow and ends up in the environment and through the normal ecological system, can easily end up in other foods as well as the drinking water of the public. This could create a very large problem, not only for the cattle but also those who have the misfortune of consuming the water .It has been reported that cattle that have drunk downstream from cattle that have been treated with growth hormone have been underweight and have been subjective to a high level of health concerns and problems. In Central Illinois, this occurred but was not caught in time by the cattle rancher at the time. The cow was slaughtered with a high level of growth hormone within his body and the meat, officials now believe, was highly tainted and not only posed a serious threat to those who ate the meat, but in reality, caused a number of very sick individuals who took weeks to recover from their ailments.As it is very hard to pinpoint where the beef went, the FDA was able to nearly pinpoint where the beef was consumed and can only point out that such a high level of coincidence is not plausible. It is the mismanagement of this hormone which is creating concern in many of the country’s scientists and environmentalists. â€Å"We said that we would not be surprised if large levels o f these hormones showed up in the nation’s drinking supply. † This, according to John McClain, director for the Centers of Biological Research states recently.Dr. McClain also states that he estimates that more than thirteen tons of the hormone DES is released into the nation’s drinking water every year. Not only does he state that such amounts will create an adverse living environment among the wildlife in the area, but for the people as well who have the misfortune of consuming the water as well. The concerns continue to mount as the United States and Canada stubbornly insist that there is no reason for alarm and that their cattle will continue to be fed this growth hormone.Scientists for the beef industry continue to claim that either the evidence is inconclusive or that no danger is presented to the general population as the levels of hormone which s used to treat the cattle is so minute as never to be able to cause harm of any kind. â€Å"The growth hormone which is used to treat our nation’s cattle, poses no threat to the environment or the people whom it comes in contact with. Our nation’s beef supply is safe to eat. † Although not to the same degree, such statements are reminiscent to the tobacco’s responses in the 1970’s and 1980’s concerning the growing concern over the safety of smoking cigarettes.Such statements were accepted by the general public when there did not exist, enough evidence to refute such statements but when it became clear that smoking caused cancer and other such diseases, such statements were no longer accepted. Many in the scientific community believe that the beef industry is going to suffer a similar fate if they continue to refute the concerns of the scientific community over the human consumption and environmental reactions when coming in contact with these growth hormones.Another concern is the safety of the milk which comes directly from cattle; many of whom are being treated with the growth hormone. A larger cow will create a higher yield of milk for its owner; thus increasing profits. The growth hormone BHG is often used to increase milk production in cows. However, the FDA’s decision in 1993 to allow for the treatment of cows with this hormone is outdated. This is a common theme which can be seen in much of the American research concerning the safety of growth hormones.The scientific research, or simply an expression of concern within the European Union, is relatively recent whereas the American research community is not being allowed to conduct the proper number of tests on the effects of the growth hormone. Either that or their findings are being refuted. There have been a number of concerns by large bodies of farmers and cattle growers in such situations. In 1994, the Wisconsin Farmers Union started a national hotline for concerned dairy farmers who were concerned over the quality of their milk from cows who had been subjected to the growth hormone.One New York dairy farmer was forced to replace 135 out of his entire herd of 200 cows because the growth hormone that he fed his cows, produced milk that was tainted. The growth hormone also led to hoof disease as well as open sores and eternal bleeding on more than a few of his cows. This should lead to a third tier of concern over the treatment of cattle with the growth hormone. Not only does the hormone present dangers to the population which consumes the meat and the environment which absorbs the waste products of the cattle, but the cattle itself.In the same way that steroids and other human growth hormones present stronger and faster athletes, only to yield a number of health concerns in the future, so too is the reaction of cattle who are subjective to the hormone. Usually, this is not a problem for cattle which is to be slaughtered by the end of the month as the hormone usually is not given enough time to cause damage in the cattle. However, cows which are used primarily for the milk that they give and thus are allowed to live, this increases the chances that adverse reactions within the cow will show itself within the cow.This is to be expected as â€Å"the growth hormones which are given to cows, creates an unnatural environment for the cow and as a result, the animal will often times react adversely and diseases will spread. † Also, cows who are forced to yield an unnatural amount of milk; a level which their bodies were not meant to provide, often times leaves the cow malnourished and sickly from an over stimulation of the cow’s body. This will lead to a shorter life span for these cows which are used to yield milk to its owner.A burn out effect for the cow will follow and whether the meat is fit for human consumption or not, the cow will simply be destroyed as his useful life on earth has been prematurely cut short through science and in the face of higher profits. Despite the evidence that the treatment of gro wth hormones creates in cows and in the people who eat and drink the milk and meat which these cattle provide, the FDA and other government sponsored scientific communities have stubbornly insisted that there is no adverse reactions on any level, to the consuming of the byproducts of cattle that have been previously treated with this growth hormone.Not only would the FDA be reluctant to place any restrictions or at least warning labels on such beef, they prohibited dairies from making such claims on their own products or in the press. There seemed to be a moratorium on the issue. However, the dates which these FDA rulings are more than ten years in the past as there has been a severe shortage of current government supported evidence from the United States to show to findings to the claims that growth hormones in our nation’s beef supply, results in the negative health effects which the rest of the developed world believes to be the case.The common use of growth hormones has r esulted in a number of differences. According to Science News, more than 80% of US feedlots inject cattle with growth hormones and that traces of the growth hormone were still seen in the typical cow, more than 195 days after the initial treatment. This is important especially with cows which are used primarily for milk as the cow’s milk supply can be tainted for more than six months from a single treatment. Also, in what seems to be the reason behind the treatment of cows with growth hormones; in 1950, the typical cow produced more than 5300 pounds of milk a year.Today, a cow which has been treated with growth hormones, can expect to yield an amazing 18,000 pounds of milk a year. However, what advantages are given when many believe that this milk is tainted? This only increased the chances that the American consumer will be adversely affected by drinking what the FDS tells him to be safe and good for the body. There is a major difference in the FDA and USDA’s take on the apparent health concerns over the treatment of the nation’s cattle being subjected to growth hormones in order to increase production of their meat and milk, as opposed to what the rest of the world is stating.This is a problem which must be addressed. There is a great deal of money to be made or lost as well as the entire way of life for thousands of the nation’s cattle ranchers and others who are involved in getting the meat to our tables. This comes from the sheer number of tons of beef which Americans consume on a yearly basis as well as the fact that the alternative which is offered in our nation’s supermarkets, often times costs more than twice the price of beef which has been subjected with growth hormones.Coupled with this fact, the claims made by the Food and Drug Administration which states that the consumption of growth hormones is safe; many people will believe this to be the case and will blindly continue their previous eating habits with no con cern for what the rest of the world claims to be the dangers of eating such meats. The evidence which the FDA and other government sponsored organizations are more than ten years old and in some cases, are reaching twenty years old whereas the scientific research which has compelled the European Union as well as Japan to implement bans on the trade of US beef, is much more recent.This fact alone should at least compel Americans to ask the question: â€Å"How safe is the meat and milk which comes from cows who are treated with growth hormones. † There is a push for more organic foods as well since many believe that the injection of hormones in not only beef but also our nation’s fruits and vegetables in order to grow gigantic and unnatural tomatoes and potatoes, can only create further health concerns as it is believed that the consumer is consuming a higher percentage of chemicals and hormones than the natural elements of these fruits and vegetables which people seek t o help them maintain a healthy lifestyle.Growth hormones affect our nation’s beef supply in a number of different ways. First, it affects the life and health of the cow, affects the environment and the wildlife and fish through the fact that the hormone can be introduced to the environment though the feces of the animal as well as the resilient characteristics of the hormone itself, as well as affect the milk which the cow yields to the American public. As a result, major governing bodies in the world have placed a ban on beef, not only from America but in numerous parts of the world, where the cattle have been subject to growth hormones.It would behoove the entire American public to stress the importance of up to date scientific research in order to conclude that measures need to be put in place which will forever ensure that the food which we eat, is safe; safe not only for us but for the environment. WORKS CITED Carlson, Laurie An Informal Social History. New York: Ivan De e Publisher 2001 Meinkle, James Beef Hormones Contributes to Mad Cow Disease London: The Guardian July 5, 1998Narlikar, Armita The World Trade Organization London: Oxford 2005 Nelson, Gerald Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture New York: Academic Press. 2004 Naloff, Janet. Hormones: Here’s the Beef www. sciencenews. org Downloaded July 28, 2007 Penske, James. Beef Hormones Believed to Contribute to Health Concerns Charleston Times Courier June 8, 2005 www. FDA. gov United States Food and Drug Administration Downloaded July 27, 2007 www. USDA. gov United States Department of Agriculture

Sappi And Sustainability Sappi North America - 990 Words

Sappi and Sustainability Sappi North America owns a paper mill in Skowhegan, Maine and another in Westbrook. The article I read was predominantly about the Skowhegan Sappi Mill, which has been ranked among the worst polluters in the state of Maine. Sappi North America came out with their sustainability report for 2015 back in May after a tax agreement was completed with the town of Skowhegan. I live in Madison, which is the next town over from Skowhegan, and our paper mill stopped production of is paper this past May soon after Sappi released their sustainability report. The issue of taxes is something the town of Madison is still dealing with and something Skowhegan hopes they will not have to deal with. This, however, seems inevitable as evaluations continue to drop the value of mills in the state, forcing towns to find money somewhere else. There are three major issues Sappi must deal with. The first problem is the closing of other paper mills in the area. The Madison Mill, along with four other paper mills in Maine, have shut down over the past couple of years (Harlow, 2016). This is a result of better technology including laptops, tablets, email, instant messaging, and online shopping. People do not need paper for writing letters, printing assignments, or looking through catalogs anymore, causing the demand for paper to drop. Companies that still use paper for catalogs and magazines have start to buy paper from mills in other countries, such as Canada, which offShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis-Arauco3446 Words   |  14 Pageslong-term cooperation relationships with many developed and developing countries, which would do great help in promoting the development of foreign trade because of the tax-free incentives. For example, as a free trade partner with European Union and America, Chile had achieved fruitful results, es pecially from the recovery of American economy. Furthmore, it was well known that the exchange rate was vital for the development of economy. In 2002, the exchange rate between dollar and peso moved from 1:688Read Morecorporate social responsibility motivations and country factors3504 Words   |  15 Pageshonoured by the company in goodwill so as to position oneself as a positively value-driven entity (Swanson 1995; Wood 1991). CSR initiatives can be derived out of self-interest, or external pressure from institutional economics (Meyer and Rowan 1991; North 1992) or when a company decides to rise above its economic function to help and aid stakeholders (Trevino and Nelson, 2004). While there are many reasons for a company to engage in CSR, it ultimately assists the corporation in enhancing its legitimacyRead MoreCase 11 Mabindra Mabindra B 10337 Words   |  42 Pagescompany stormed into the global limelight with the formidable success of its Sports Utility Vehicle (SUV)-the S.c orpio.,,3 Going forward, MM planned to expand its global reach by launching its vehicles in the international markets including North America, Europe, Africa, and Asia. However, analysts said it This case study was written by Syeda Maseeha Qumer and Vandana Jayakumar, under the direction of Vara Vasanthi, IBS Hyderabad. It is intended to be used as the basis for class discussion rather

Social Effects of the Vietnam War - 2247 Words

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Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1496 Words

Moliann Gross Research Paper February 15, 2017 Issues in Society: Recreational Marijuana in The United States Marijuana is one of the most commonly used drugs in the United states, after alcohol and tobacco. It is currently considered a federally prohibited substance, but this has not halted the legalization of recreational marijuana on a statewide level. While marijuana is slowly becoming more recognized for it s medicinal purposes it is also becoming more integrated into regular society and being used for leisure purposes. It is interesting to see the causes and effects of these changes on a state level and to observe the comparison of state and federal laws. It is also important to regard how legislature is reacting to these new†¦show more content†¦The marijuana industry is one of the fastest paced industries in our current economy. It is creating quite the revenue in places that it is legal. â€Å"Recreational sales in Colorado s first year (Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 2014) totaled $313 million.†2 Scholars believe that if cannabis is decr iminalized on a federal level sales would reach $35 billion by 2020.2 At this time there are 23 States and the District of Columbia that endorse medical marijuana and eight states that are both medical and recreational.2 It must be noted that marijuana is decriminalized on a state level in these places, but is still federally prohibited. Marijuana is considered a schedule I drug, these are the drugs considered to be of the utmost threat. This creates a major problem for the dispensaries in the legalized states as they cannot use banks for their business practices.2 This makes it so that all of these shops are fully cash industries. This practice is â€Å"not safe, and they create accounting issues. And, from the regulatory perspective, if you want to be able to keep track of what s happening with these businesses, then you don t want them operating entirely in cash. [The government doesn t] force any other industry to do that.†2 This leaves these industries almost unregulated as one cannot fully see every transaction or even the total revenue of these businesses. The government will need to decide the way that it would like to interact with these businessesShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?997 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize It: The Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana Should marijuana be legalized? Many Americans have been asked this question or have heard some type of news about the issue. Marijuana is commonly known as cannabis which refers to the dried up hemp plant cannabis sativa, even though marijuana is a plant and has no chemical additives it has been a tropic of controversy for many years but nowadays it is in the spotlight more than ever. For centuries, marijuana has been used by people throughout theRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conducted

Arts and pornography Essay Example For Students

Arts and pornography Essay Owen does art become realistic? , or When does art become abstract? , or When does art become literary? , although questions like these make as much sense because art can be all or any of these things. This is because we can usually distinguish an abstract work from a realistic or literary one, whereas What pornography is, is unclear in the minds Of most people. Pornography derives from two Greek words: prone, which means harlot, and graphs, Which refers to writing; however, we use the term today to describe much more than stories about prostitutes. And when we use it, it is as more Han the definition Of a class Of writing and visual art: it has an ethical (usually pejorative) connotation also. And, like most ethical and aesthetic terms, its use is intensely personal. Just as beautiful really means no more than l like it (although cannot clearly explain why). Pornographic means l find this offensive (although cannot really explain why). There is no generally agreed meaning for either of these terms which bedevils our discussion of both, Art exists in many different forms. Sculpture, paintings, graphics, drawings and such are part of the visual art, Dance, film, music and theater, as well as literature, are also forms of art. Throughout the years, art has, in all of its torts, interpreted, presented, or made allusion to nudity. Many famous masterpieces or important art represent nude people, and sometimes even persons making love:yet, it is recognized as beautiful art by many people. What difference is there, if any, in the interpretation and importance that we humans give to nude art and pornography? So it leads to my first knowledge issue: When does art become pornography? Here is a real life example. As we all know, our school invites some nude models for art class, they expose their nude bodies to the art students. M not sure if it is the reason why many guys take art. Do you think it is art, nasty art, performance art or pornography? Art, nudity and pornography are different, and every individuals sense perception of what these are will also be different. The area Of knowledge Of art is one Of the most subjective Of all the areas Of knowledge, which explains why persons interpret it differently. Nudity may or may not be included in the OAK of Art, but it is a part of many art pieces. Nudity is present in many forms, for example, the famous sculpture of David by Michelangelo Bonaparte. This 5. 7 meter tall statue represents the biblical King David, nude, and it is recognized by many as a masterpiece, and some even consider it a symbol of the defense of civil rights. Vitiation Man, by Leonardo Dad Vinci, is the drawing off nude man, legs and earns stretched. Michelangelo did not limit himself to sculpting nude man, but also painted many important figures nude on the Sistine Chapels ceiling, such as Adam, Eve, Jesus, and others, All these art pieces, famous and important, widely recognized masterpieces include nudity. Of course, the importance and recognition of these art pieces is beatable and can be argued, but many people and important art communities consider them to be masterpieces. These art pieces illustrate both, men and women, sometimes together, other times separated, but share many things in common. All of these art pieces include nudity, and are recognized by many as important art. But then, when does art become pornography? Is it just like crossing a line, on One side its art and the closer you get to that line, it becomes less art until you cross that line and becomes pornography? If that is the case, What if you stand on the line, would it be neither art nor pornography, or both? Ever/ single person can interpret it as they want, but as I see it, many factors affect the decision Of Whether it is art or pornography. I see it as a line, on one side it is art, and on the other it is pornography, because I dont think that an art piece can be both art and pornography at the same time for a single person. Emphasize on the fact that it is for a single person, as this is very subjective. Although this is very subjective, as mentioned before, it is also very cultural. In most of Western Europe, nudity is seen in a very different way than in the Middle East, due to cultural and historical differences. Wrestling is real EssayAnyone who watches television, goes to the movies, or picks up a magazine today knows sex is prominent across all media. Discussions regarding the early equalization of children and young people are an increasingly hot topic with celebrities and politicians alike having something to say. An analysis of use of the term exultations published on the Global Media Insight bloodspot showed that in early 2010 use of the term in both mainstream and social media more than doubled (fig. . This is not to say that the concerns behind the idea Of sexualities childhood are new ones; it does however suggest that this is a concept which is increasingly in the collective public consciousness. Although the effects of sexual content have received little attention from researchers in the sass, there are strong theoretical reasons to believe that media may play an especially important role in the colonization of sexual knowledge, attitudes and behavior. These were well summarized by Elizabeth Roberts (1982): (1) the adult nature of most programming children watch: 2) childrens limited access to or experience with countervailing information or ideas; (3) the realism with which roles, relationships, and lifestyles are portrayed; and (4) the overwhelming consistency of the messages about sexuality that are communicated (Roberts, 1982, p. 209). Each tot these points is even more pertinent in 1998 than in 1982. Children watch a great deal of adult programming, and there has been a steady increase in the frequency and explicitness of sexual content on broadcast television. Young people have access to a much wider range of video content as well as to other entertainment media Han they did in the early I eggs. Movies Adolescents see movies in theaters, and the same movies are soon available on pay TV channels and video tape. Many of these movies are R-rated. They contain more frequent and more explicit portrayals of sexual behavior than broadcast TV ? an average Of 17. Per film in one analysis (Greenberg, Gimmicks, Doorman, Heater, Stanley, Sideman, Linsangan, 1993). Like TV, the most frequent sexual activity shown is unmarried sexual intercourse. Sex is often in the context of profanity, alcohol and drug use, and nudity. Not only have the movies, music world confronted similar problem as well. Lets see a real example. Modern music is becoming increasingly pornographic. It is not about being old-fashioned. Its about keeping values that are important in the modern world. We cant watch modern stars like Brittany Spears or Lady Gaga with a two-year-old. 9 percent of the charts in R and 99 percent of that is soft pornography. Children and young people are being forced to grow up too young, A researcher named Larson (1995) used an experience sampling technique to analyze the relationship between emotional states and the use tot television and other media. He argues that adolescents experience increased emotionality and that such emotionality may be related to increased use of music because it both speaks to adolescents personal issues and helps them create a separate experiential space at home Sic is also important to adolescents because it helps define their public self outside the family. Private, solitary use of both music and television use by adolescents is important in providing them an opportunity to deal with the stress and emotionality Of this Stage of development. Young people select media which entertain them, contribute to their identity orientation, help them cope With their problems and emotional mood States, and form the basis of their selection into youth subcultures. Todays generation of youth has easier access to sexual content. From television, movies, magazines, and advertisements (billboards, print, and electronic), to music (on radio and in music videos) and the Internet, youth who are interested in nudity, sexual role models, romance and depictions of sex and intercourse, have a range of media options readily available. Media provide perhaps the least embarrassing way to get information about sex and romance.

The History Of Marijuana Essays - Herbalism, Medicinal Plants

The History Of Marijuana The modern history of marijuana dates back to the 1930s. People didnt care whether it was heroin, cocaine, morphine, marijuana or opium, one horror was no worse than the other. This reflected both the lack of scientific knowledge and morbid exaggeration that have characterized much of the discussion of marijuana since that time. A large and growing body of scientific information about marijuana has now been reported in the press. Attitudes toward marijuana are starting to become more thoughtful and sophisticated. The use of marijuana is still very much the drug of choice of young people. Pot smoking is no longer the deviant behavior of a few. It is normal social practice for all kinds of people-conservatives as well as radicals, working people as well as students. A new trend in marijuana smoking is adult use. Older people also use marijuana regularly. Studies of marijuana use among older professional groups early in 1976 showed that in geographical areas of high use, there were numbers of professional and other upper middle class people who make fairly regular recreational use of the drug. Another sign of sophistication in the marijuana picture is that much more is known about it now. The new knowledge has not added up to a universally agreed-upon body of facts. Those holding opposing viewpoints on marijuana disagree chiefly on whether recreational use is harmful, and whether its possession should be legally permissible. The smoking of pot began to spread up the Mississippi from New Orleans and Mexico in the 1920s, mostly in the hands of Mexican labor workers, black riverboatmen and jazz musicians. Hemp grown for the fibers and cannabis mixtures for medical purposes were known in this country long before that. Recreational use of the substance was virtually unknown in the United States. Marijuana in a reefer to be smoked, as introduced from south of the border in the early years of the century, is still the form of cannabis generally used in this country. The cannabis plant itself grows freely almost everywhere in the world, except for the cold regions. The plants fall into three different groups with those from tropical climates markedly richer in THC than those from cooler climates. The part of the plant used makes a difference in potency in a reefer (also known as joint or reefer). The female of the plant was long considered the potent partner, with the male almost without intoxicant content. In the past, male plants were weeded out to keep the female unfertilized and therefore supposedly more productive in chemicals. Throughout history people have experimented with every part of the plant and developed dozens of preparations of smoking, eating, drinking, or sniffing the vapor as it burns. Effects vary according to the way preparation is taken in. Smoking the American joint also may have varying effectiveness. First time users often report feeling no effect at all and practiced users experience different degrees of high. Experienced users inhale slowly and hold in the smoke as long as possible. This is one reason marijuana smoking is usually done in company, so that the joint can be passed on to someone else-not allowed to burn up wastefully while the smoke is held. Experimentation with THC and other parts of the plant have demonstrated al number of effects that could be medically beneficial. None of the experiments has yet resulted in an acceptable, approved medication, but researchers are hopeful that some of them will. One possible beneficial effect of THC is bronchodilation, which may be helpful in asthma and the common cold, among other breathing disorders. Cannabis has also been shown to decrease pressure within the eyes, this checking the effects of glaucoma. Marijuana may not prove useful because of the tolerance to it that users develop. Also in special interest is the effect of cannabis in controlling vomiting. Some researchers considerate useful as a mild painkiller and also as a sedative, but continued use seems to cause rebound wakefulness. Several scientific reports have suggested possible harmful effects. These have included chromosome damage, brain damage, damage to white blood cells, possible sex debility, lung damage, and damage to the personality. Some investigators consider it a sign of brain damage when pot smokers show the so-called antimotivational syndrome-when they drop out, and opt the hippie viewpoint that so disturbed the older generation in the 1960s. Some studies have said that people using marijuana on a regular basis

Economic Regulation Essays - Market Structure,

Economic Regulation The U.S and the world economy like everything else have its ups and downs. The government plays a crucial role in deciding how the economy will set over time. An Economist by the name of John Maynard Keynes felt that if either inflation or unemployment got out of hand, the government could adjust the business cycle to balance the economy. Keynes was more geared toward the bigger picture and focused on macroeconomics. His work led to the government and many economists believing that they had control over the economy. This led to economic regulations, which affected everyone from companies to the consumers. Through the history of our economy the government has made changes by enforcing many regulations to have full control of the growth and power of the economy and to protect the consumers. Regulations can be divided into two different categories, Economic regulations and Social regulations. An Economic regulation covers sectors of the economy such as electricity, natural gas, communications, transportation, aviation, agriculture, and banking. These regulations usually include barriers to entry and exit, licensing and tariff laws, and the control of prices and wages. These regulations include acts such as the banking act of 1933 or the civil aeronautics act of 1938. Social regulations on the other hand, are there to protect the consumers. These regulations concern such things as health and safety of workers, environmental issues, and civil rights. Unlike the Economic regulations these were created much later in the 1960's and 70's. Examples of Social regulations would include the food and drug administration and the Equal Opportunity Commission, which protects employers. Regulations were starting to appear around the time of the New Deal. The government's main purpose for enforcing these regulations was because competition among corporations was starting to fail. The bulk of these regulations were put into affect from 1933 through 1938. At the time regulations seemed to have been helping. The economy continued to grow and was doing better than it ever had been. The system was able to control price and entry competition in the nations key industries. From 1930 through the sixties the economy was booming. There were low inflation rates that averaged 3.8 percent over that period of thirty years. The interest rates were also low at two percent over a period of three months. Bank failures were virtually non-existent, oil and gas supplies were readily available. The price of gas even had a slight decline in the sixties. As the sixties came to an end the growth had stopped and problems in the economy started to occur once again. The budget deficits in 1968 went from eight billion dollars to twenty five billion dollars, and continued to rise as it exceeded over 200 billion dollars by 1983. The growth in labor productivity from 1948 to 1968 was about 3.3 percent and from 1968 to 1983 declined to as low as 1.2 percent. In 1974 the banking failure rate had skyrocketed from past success. The Airlines were losing money even though they kept on increasing the price of fares; also the nations largest railroad companies were facing possible bankruptcy. The reason for the downturn in the economy was due to the control, which the government had over these corporations by enforcing these regulations. The problem with these regulations was that it caused higher than necessary costs, distorted the patterns of supply and demand. The rate of return regulations was creating inefficient capital allocations. These problems brought on what is called as deregulation. Deregulation is were the government drops many of the regulations that were put on the corporations. The period of deregulating in the late 70's is stated by many economists to be very crucial in the affect of our economy today. Major corporations such as American Airlines, AT&T, El Paso Natural Gas, and Bank America went through a process of deregulating in the late 70's and into the 80's. Even though recent acts of deregulations have occurred and have been proven to be very successful, there are also benefits to regulations along with the disadvantages. Social regulations are most beneficial to the consumer, because it protects them from their employers to what they eat. With out these regulations corporations might take short cuts to save on money, while in turn they are harming their consumers with out us having any knowledge of it. It also protects us from our employers who might have been trying to take advantage of us, or tries to refuse us of the benefits we deserve. There are also economic regulations, which protect our economy by making