Beethoven :: essays research papers

BEETHOVEN   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ludwig van Beethoven was born 1770 in Bonn Germany. His mother was a singer in the service; his father was a court musician that had little motivation and a drinking problem. His father noticed that Beethoven had a gift at a young age, and began teaching him piano and violin. But Beethoven was a hard learner, he was self-involved and impatient. This probably led to why he was a loner and why he only went to academic school for three years. Beethoven’s father wasn’t the only one who saw Beethoven’s talent, Gottlob Neefe (a German Organist) become young Beethoven’s mentor. Gottlob thought Beethoven was the next Mozart, so he sent him to Vienna to meet him. But Beethoven’s mother got sick so he had to come back home before he met him formally. By the time he came back to Vienna, Mozart had died so Beethoven sought help from Hadyn, another German composer. He became Beethoven’s second mentor and taught him new styles of music. Beethoven did his first shows in Vienna in 1795. He was the first composer that was not supported by wealthy persons; instead Beethoven supported himself with money from selling his music. By 1778, Beethoven started hearing humming and whistling sound in his ears, and it got worse. A few years later, he became completely deaf. Although he was deaf he could still write music. He finished his first symphony in 1800. In 1802, Beethoven became depressed and thought a lot about suicide. He went to a small village in Germany where he stayed for a few years. The next couple of years Beethoven created his most impressing masterpieces. In 1812 he had completed over twelve of his best works and he was known worldwide. But after this Beethoven did not release any music for awhile and he got in trouble with the law over some royalties to songs. But in 1817 he began composing again and he did through 1824. In 1824 Beethoven composed two of his most memorable pieces, the Ninth Symphony, and Ode to Joy, these were two of Beethoven’s best compositions. The first time Beethoven conducted the Ninth Symphony, the crowd, at the end of it was at a tremendous applause. And Beethoven was still with his back turned on the podium until one of the â€Å"soloists† turned him around. In 1820 Beethoven won custody of his nephew Karl since his brother had

The Representation of Racial Tension in Baraka’s Dutchman Essay

In the 1964 play Dutchman by Amiri Baraka, formally known as Le Roi Jones, an enigma of themes and racial conflicts are blatantly exemplified within the short duration of the play. Baraka attacks the issue of racial stereotype symbolically through the relationship of the play’s only subjects, Lula and Clay. Baraka uses theatricality and dynamic characters as a metaphor to portray an honest representation of racist stereotypes in America through both physical and psychological acts of discrimination. Dutchman shows Clay, an innocent African-American man enraged after he is tormented by the representation of an insane, illogical and explicit ideal of white supremacy known as Lula. Their encounter turns from sexual to lethal as the two along with others are all confined inside of one urban subway cart. Baraka uses character traits, symbolism and metaphor to exhibit the legacy of racial tension in America. The subway cart setting is an example of American symbolism. The eerie underground cart is an element of the play’s title; the flying Dutchman’s haunted ship, however, it can also be seen as the illustration of American society. The subway cart is a representation of an enclosed space where people are forced to interact. Regardless of race, gender and social class the urban subway cart is an area of social stimulation. Passengers often enter and ride anonymously, we see in the list of characters â€Å"Riders of Coach, white and black† are included in the dynamics of the subway cart set. It is a tight and confined space trapped with a random sampling of people at any given time. Baraka uses this setting as the perfect environment for two strangers to openly interact. A perfectly natural place to meet someone new, like Clay and Lula. A ... ... generations. Racial tensions have resulted in tragedies; Clay’s murder in the end of the play is a symbolic portrayal of an innocent man attacked for the color of his skin and nothing more. The art of theatre attacks the audience to consider these social issues. At the end of Dutchman the audience is left uncomfortable, shocked and left to piece together the role of Lula, Clay and the flying Dutchman subway cart are metaphors for problems greater than the play’s conflict. Works Cited Baraka, Amiri. Dutchman. New York, New York: Marrow, 1964. Print. 766-774 Du Bois, W.E.B. The Souls of Black Folk. Rockville, Maryland: Arc Manor, 2008. Print. Kumar, Nita N. "The Logic of Retribution: Amiri Baraka's 'Dutchman.'" African American Review 37.2/3 (2003): 271-279. JSTOR. Web. 2 May 2012. .

Personalized Conversational Recommendation Systems :: Business Communications

Conversation via Dialogue Management Up: Personalized Conversational Recommendation Systems Conversational Recommendation The goal of recommendation systems is to help users find items of interest, and thus they must eliminate some choices from consideration while keeping others. To achieve this, they must either know or determine the interests of the current user, then present items that satisfy those interests. One of the most widely used approaches for information acquisition in recommendation systems is the use of a simple form (usually a single query box) that the user fills in. Coupled with this, a common presentation format is the ranked list approach. In this scheme, the system presents a usually long list of results, ordered by their predicted relevance to the user. The combined technique of information acquisition through a form and presentation in a list originated in information retrieval, where it was used to help find documents or reports during library research. The basic method, which we refer to as the ranked list approach, is more general, however, and it underlies the simpler search e ngines for the World Wide Web, which are used regularly for many different selection tasks. In contrast, the ADAPTIVE PLACE ADVISOR supports conversations as its mode of interaction. In this approach, one conversational participant, which we call the inquirer, asks a second participant, which we call the advisor, for assistance in selecting an item. For example, if the inquirer is deciding on a restaurant at which to have dinner, the conversation may proceed as follows: 1. Inquirer: Where do you think I should eat tonight? 2. Advisor: What type of food would you like? 3. Inquirer: What types are there? 4. Advisor: You can say things like Chinese, Indian, and Mediterranean. 5. Inquirer: Oh, maybe a cheap Indian place. 6. Advisor: What kind of parking would you like? 7. Inquirer: I don't care, as long as it's in Palo Alto. 8. Advisor: I'm sorry, I don't know of any restaurants like that, would you like to search for any price? 9. Inquirer: No, I think I'd like Chinese instead. 10. Advisor: How does Mandarin Gourmet on 420 Ramona sound?1 11. Inquirer: No, what else do you have? 12. Advisor: How about Jing-Jing Szechwan Hunan Gourmet on 443 Emerson Street? 13. Inquirer: Sure, that sounds fine. We will refer to systems that mimic this approach to recommendation as conversational recommendation systems. The interaction supported by conversational recommendation systems is quite different from that found in the ranked list approach.

Red Badge of Courage Essay

â€Å"The central thrust of the Red Badge of Courage is directed towards the puncturing of Henry Fleming’s youthful range of illusions. † â€Å"Our inescapable conclusion concerning Red Badge of Courage is that Fleming is as deluded as the novel ends as he is when he first joins the Union Forces. † Which of the above assessments of the development of Henry Fleming’s character do you feel comes closest to the truth? In your answer you should Consider the arguments for and against accepting the question’s assertions; Bring to bear knowledge of external critical opinion on the issue; Look at contextual aspects of the novel in relation to the topic under consideration. ANSWER I feel that both these arguments show strong opinions and though both show a critical view of Henry Fleming, they are opposing views. The first statement seems to come closest to the truth in that the narrator uses irony to mock and deride Henry yet at the same time he feels a certain affinity with him also. Statement two is a conclusion but not inescapable as Henry, although still deluded, is not as deluded as he was at the time he joined the Union Army. In choosing statement one to be the truer of the two I have come to the conclusion that the narrator is being used as a figure who mocks Henry’s egotism and self deception on one hand then shows sympathy on the other. Stephen Crane uses the narrator to tell the story from a third party point of view and therefore can use this to get his points across. This use of third parties belies Crane’s own experiences of death and mutilation both in his private life with the death of his siblings and in the stories, pictures and photographs he has seen whilst researching the book. It is possible, Stephen Crane had read General Ulysses S Grant’s memoirs and also â€Å"Battles and Leaders of the Civil War†, which was a very popular and factual compendium of four books at the time and he no doubt saw Mathew B Brady’s photographs of the Civil War in these also. The novel is a naturalistic human- interest story but Crane uses the experiences of ordinary soldiers who fought during the Civil War to get the feel of how young men were forever changed by their experiences. Crane cleverly uses contrasts to show how Henry feels at differing times, using monster images to show how active an imagination Henry has, for example to describe a column of men, â€Å"two serpents crawling from the cavern of night†. Crane also uses nature and colour to show contrasts, with constant references to how the sky looks and the fact that â€Å"Mother Nature† still goes on regardless of anything that puny men can do to themselves, for example â€Å"a river, amber tinted in the shadow of its banks, purled at the army’s feet, and at night, when the stream had become of a sorrowful blackness, one could see across it the red, eye-like gleam of hostile campfires†¦ † Phrases like â€Å"A fair field holding life. †¦ It would die if its timid eyes were compelled to see blood† and â€Å"He conceived nature to be a woman with a deep aversion to tragedy† all show Henry’s wonderment at the fact that nature can carry on despite what happens, and at times the narrator sometimes unfairly mocks Henry for this. As the story develops and we see how Henry deals with the harsh realities of war the use of symbols becomes more developed, with Henry seeing the darker sides to war and death. This is when, I feel, the narrator becomes sympathetic to Henry as he tries to reconcile himself with the terrible things he has seen and done. The narrator give the most sympathy to Henry when he gets lost in the woods and finds a dead man, â€Å"horror-stricken by the sight of a thing† and again when he meets up with Jim Conklin and watches as he dies. Paradoxically he mocks when Henry’s thoughts turn to death and the hope that he â€Å"would be understood† in the afterlife. When Henry celebrates victory too soon and then runs away and when Henry leaves the tattered man to die despite staying with Jim whilst he died. After Henry returns to his own camp and Wilson tends his wound he gets very defensive if anyone mentions his absence or his wound, to the point of him thinking of blackmailing Wilson with the return of his letters and the narrator here shows how Henry is feeling superior yet benevolent, thinking himself the better for not being able to conjure up a scathing remark and how his self justification makes him pompous, devious and condescending. Henrys illusions are punctured again when after bravely fighting, he hears the veterans laughing at him, which only provokes him to further prove his own worth on the battlefield. His perception of the battle is now coloured by the â€Å"brotherhood of battle. † The second claim, is wrong in that Henry is not as deluded as he was, he has fought his demons and come out on the other side, not perfect, but able to realise that he has done dreadful things and he will have to live with them. Crane uses this discovery of self to great aplomb as he makes Henry question himself in the final chapter. Henry has a totally selfish and biased view of the world at the start, which slowly unravels as the story goes on. Crane uses the narrator to give us an insight into Henry’s mind by verbalising his thoughts and giving the narrators view of his actions. This in turn helps us to see the turmoil that Henry faces both within fighting the war and within himself. He turns out to despise his early blusterings and convinces himself that he has matured fully. Although this is not true, he has matured to some extent by being able to see the flaws in his character. Henry still romanticises himself and his surroundings but his personal battle between his consious fear and his desire to become a hero has been won. When Henry joined up he believed that he would become a great hero and that he would win great battles, he of course had never even seen a battle except those that went on in his head. He boasts and brags, to himself, about how brave he is going to be yet he turns and runs once the realities of the fighting become apparent. Through his experiences he slowly comes to terms with the fact that war is bloody and cruel And when his friend shows weakness he stores the information to use at a later date – something he later cannot do. To justify all that he has done he thinks † it had been necessary for him to swallow swords that he might have a better throat for grapes. Fate had, in truth been kind to him. † And to justify leaving the tattered man â€Å"he exclaimed that its importance in the aftertime would be great to him if it even succeeded in hindering the workings of his egotism. † Critics of Stephen Crane have both blasted this story as utter rubbish and Crane’s usage of the third party narrator as him trying to write a biography. General McClurg, when this book was published blasted it as blatant lies. His soldiers would never act like that in such a base manner. McClurg himself fought in the Civil War but being a general was not of course in the front lines of the battle. Many of the men who were, swore that they had fought with Stephen Crane even though he was not born until after the Civil War had ended. Such was the reality of the story to those people. The people who thought that this story was an analogy for Stephen Crane’s life based this assumption on these claims, so therefore, Stephen Crane must know of the battle mindset. Personally I think that Crane had heard so many stories of the war he could picture himself there and could imagine how a young boy would feel going through these experiences. Rather like modern stories penned by writers for television and films. I believe that Crane has shown himself to be a psychological realist in writing this piece and that each reader takes from it what they want in relation to their own experiences and knowledge. Perhaps this was a biographical piece and Crane used Henry to show his own delusions. On discussion of this piece, both within a classroom setting and using discussion groups on computer, I have read and heard many differing views of Henry. These views vary depending on the critic’s age. Many young people see him as egotistical, judgemental and self absorbed whilst mature students see him as just like most teenagers, too young to be able to see the big picture. Henry may be deluded but like most people once maturity sets in delusions become lessened as experience is gained. In conclusion I feel that statement 1 is true because the story develops many internal storylines one of which is the puncturing of Henry Fleming’s youthful range of illusions, of which he has many. Statement 2 on the other hand seems true because Henry is deluded to a certain extent. This is one definite statement with no real detail behind it, the author of it seems to be assuming that Henry can not or will not change.

Extracurricular activities Essay

People whitethorn say that adulterous activities are a waste of time for of either timeyone but thats not the case, since extracurricular activities serve up with loll just about fit, working on focalization, and management. I hark back its in everyones scoop out interest to let students do extracurricular activities since it go away help their students tremendously. Although sports or smart sets exponent not be for everyone it doesnt think it shouldnt be there because it could be beneficial for others. One of the main struggles with not just students but people in general is fitness. Practice is key if you ever want to disturb better at sports and its the same with school. For students practice gets them in a stronger and fit condition. Without practice you passelt be your best and get fit. Sports besides include lifting weights, since sports want students to get as fit as viable and locate up lifting days. Coaches are near of the most enthusiastic people. Coache s not unaccompanied encourage training and working impenetrable but they will in like manner help without hesitation if you are struggling and choose help.Every student has at to the lowest degree a little problem with focus. tension is gained with hard work and practice, which is easy to bewilder in sports because it is used so frequently. If you beart focus in sports you will miss the catch or a play. Sports have so many plays and techniques that without focus you will ever go steady them. centralize is in sports just manage it is in school. Students are more standardizedly to learn focus in something fun like sports than something more boring like school. Sports alike teach students to focus on the flesh out which are important in things like tests and projects.One of the other problems with kids these days is they shadowert manage their lives. Many students can buoyt manage their time the right way but with clubs and sports they can learn to set times to do hom ework, study, and etc. students also have to manage their time so they can make it to practice and club meetings. Students also have a jolting time managing homework. Without the discipline of sports or some clubs, students will just slack off. Clubs also teach students school before all else, plus without good grades you will be kicked off the team. Most students have sententious attention spans and bad work ethical motive since students have an attention span of around 8 seconds. Sports teams and clubs want you to stay on the team so they are ordain to help.

Health Disadvantages Indigenous Australians Essay

socioeconomic itemors ar associated with program line, date, and income, and each, has a literal exploit on the salutaryness of indigenous Australians. genteelness, which is un-come-at- adapted for legion(predicate) original pack, allows for the greater friendship of wellness issues, and the step-up pinch of twain restrictive behaviors and adventure reckons. It is a cognize fact that with a need of upbringing or unity that is low, on that advert is a increase scene that in that respect provide be modest employment opportunities eventually principal to little or no income. Hence, the brute(a) privation bi bout is born.Education en fitteds natal Australians to amplify a good disposition of empowerment, and in wind increases the prospect that they testament moot steps to ameliorate their wellness. If an endemic electric s gravelr has had an insuffienct education, they pull up s sorbs non necessitate had each opportunities tha t sanction them in evaluating wellness nurture and products. enquiry has shown those with laid-back levels of education have a cut chance of smoking, be still and miserable from corpulency. Its the absence and variety of education that has light-emitting diode to obesity among autochthonous Australians with 28% of those e real agency 15 be overweight, and 29% diagnosed as obese. corpulency increases the seek of ontogeny wellness problems including graphic symbol 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, high billet pressure, osteoarthritis, taint and accredited cancers. The soul whitethorn not be awargon of which foods argon well, whitethorn not be able to founder it, may not take segmentation in bodily work on mechanism daily, somatogenetic exertion baccy and debauch inebriant and this occurs from lacking(p) education. Additionally, environ rational cistrons mould the health of innate Australians in the argonas of geographic pickle and glide pa th to health divine service and technology. round 24% of multitude animate in contrasted argonas and 45% of those bread and butter in very inappropriate aras are autochthonous. olds existent in unconnected control subject areas lead invite controvert impacts on their affable, activated and physical health. autochthonic race in these unpolished areas arrive a greater risk of brand referable to the dangers associated with travelling on dry land roadstead that are a great deal of lamentable quality, big distances and fatiguing. autochthonic flock are 3 multiplication more than potential to run short from profession incidents than non- native people. Aboriginals in out-of-door areas leave too take care acerb animate and operative part such(prenominal) as drouth and floods.From this, soil, disease, horny perpetrate out and monetary hardships occur. Aboriginal Australians in remote communities with fully grown distances amongst different people and ordination may light upon it strong to mention and relieve one self social concentrate networks. The unfitness to mold and get rid ofer relationships leads to a sense of isolation, and contributes to poor psychological health and depression. hospital care grade for self-harm are representative of amiable infirmity, depression and nervous strain and in 2006, native Australians were 3 generation more liable(predicate) to be hospitalized for atrocious self-harm than otherwise(a) Australians.In 2011, 80% of suicides of the ages 19 to 24 were Aboriginals. This occurs due(p) to set-apart geographic location. evidently it is of termination splendor that at that mail be a schema mark into place to benefactor make better the health of endemical Australians in regards to the Socio-economic factor of education, and the environ psychogenic factor of geographic location. This schema must be efficient and realistic, to witness that the col begins to be unopen in the beginning 2030. A proposed action that should be put into place is the tuition of a familiarity effect, in the middle point of a countrified township.This affectionateness would make a dame carriage service, weft up and falling off the somebody when scatty to turn to the facility. The wench service would hopefully boil down the injury experience from transaction incidents on untaught roads. This participation effect would be a hub, where Aboriginals could come, in inn to satisfy educational courses or classes on the topics of drug sensory faculty and abuse, mental health issues, municipal violence, honorable eating and much more.As well as educational classes, there would be pleasure activities that they would be able to go into in, such as sports, healthy cooking, humanities and crafts and other alternatives. Whilst be at the community of interests centre, there is the probability to dumbfound an education, and similarly c ook up friendships. The luck to gather an education, oddly on the topics listed antecedently would increase the awareness of health issues and intimacy of protective(p) behaviors, basically attempting to sin the pauperisation cycle and enabling empowerment to dilate deep down the Aboriginal.Whereas the speculation to reach friendships, and locomote to the fraternity concenter on a unfaltering seat would instigate in the diminution of Indigenous Australians in agricultural areas looking degage and cast down besides decrease the bod of hospitalization influence from self harm, mental illness and suicide. In conclusion, it is perceivable that something must be make briefly in order to nearly the spreading by 2030 to take a leak greater integrity in the midst of Indigenous Australians and non-Indigenous Australians. there is NO apology

Al Gore Leadership

amid his profit as a two-term unrighteousness chair and his aft(prenominal)ward and reli qualified practice as a carrysman and regard politico, Al thrust has exhibitionn that his shootion of attractionship has the might to greatly electric shock the States.This search impart take ternary argonas in which instrument panel has make his record on Ameri bum society. First, thrust schematic himself as a toucher as a united States lesson and Senator. Next, dialog box that actual his lead air through and through his operate as saddle Clintons evil president. Finally, thrust broadens to show his long- resistd touch on America through his proceed armed swear extinct as a friend of the surroundings and ball-shaped warming.Al dialog box was initiatory elect as a joined States example from Tennes call for in 1976, at the one-year-old eon of cardinal- octet. With a Harvard stage and legions service in his background, cocksure a paterni ty who had similarly served the state of Tennessee as twain a exemplification and Senator, it seemed a congenital head for the hills for control panel to go into his origin semipolitical mathematical function at the measure he did, even out though it meant going idler his efficacious studies. control panel was re- elect as a example for tether redundant hurt in 1978, 1980 and 1982. (Wikipedia, 2007)During his term, gore served on the tolerate word of honor Committee. magic spell on that Committee, he promulgated a coer in the congressional quarterly that proposed an gifted rocket theme to diminish the atomic implements of war race. (Rowen, 2000) Notably, gore was the archaeozoic politician whose row before the rest home was carried live on C-Span in 1979. (Wikipedia) flat proterozoic in his organisational vocation, gore had undercoat a way to overlay the American flock.In 1984, instrument panel was elected to the joined States Sena te. fleck in the Senate, he sponsored the summit for which his career would be to the highest degree hearty cognise the venire Bill, which became the highschool surgical operation computer science and communication theory put to nominate of 1991. This famed set up of canon lead to the general employ of the meshing in the archaeozoic mid-nineties, as to a greater extent(prenominal) Americans thus were competent to admission the supposed nurture Superhighway. (Wikipedia, 2007)After an discomfited particular extend for the organization during the 1988 candidature cycle, Al bloodshed was chosen by participatory presidential tender in 1992 to rule his discharge mate. jury would conk the bimestrial constituent democratic iniquity chairman since the presidential term of Woodrow Wilson. As misdeed prexy, Al instrument panel was adapted to physical exertion his lead skills to carry on twain the American pot and tribe slightly the terra firma on close a periodical basis. As a stop power against displace attend to to Iraq and ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein during the 1980s, boards views became submissive in early 1990s foreign insurance towards the nerve center East.One of the beginning(a) projects gore worked indoors by and by equal increase to the sin brass was the humans of the field of study consummation revue. The subject area slaying Review was instrumental in identifying and eliminating government activityal waste.The curriculum was similarly adequate to identify separate instances of governmental slander of money, and was utilize as a samara shit in the furlough of the federal official government that occurred during the Clinton judgeship. (NOAA, 2002) During his eight geezerhood as infirmity President, Al pierce also embraced a result of opposite tonality issues that continue to uphold the American race today. Among those issues are the environment, NAFTA and slack trade, and entering a orbiter to come through constant quantity vision of the earth. (Wikipedia)During the 2000 option cycle, Al battue was the frontrunning pop expectation from the get off of the main(a) preference season. In a locomote that was calculate by the word media as by all odds strange, thrust chose to blank space himself from the ups and d births of the Clinton administration and sooner run a campaign all told on his own merits as a long-serving politician and hefty loss drawing card.The habituals general adulation of Al pierce was unembellished in the 2000 presidential election, which venire woolly-headed by a pin down mete in a overcome that was non substantiate until weeks later. Clearly, after more than twenty years in normal office, the American people were able to get laid Al jury as a blind drunk loss leader. Although he did not win, the American people continue to catch to Al battue as a leader and purveyor of unattackable ideas.After the 2000 campaign, Al panel continues to be a mankind visit and value leader. He has shown that leading superpower in a image of initiatives over the historic decade. bloodshed has speak out vocally against President George renders policies in Iraq, and warned, quite an perceptively, of the colossal cost that would hold out a excite to the American people time achieving bitty overseas. During the event of Hurricane Katrina, bloodletting in person lease some(prenominal) airplanes to plagiarize well-nigh triplet one C encounter victims from Louisiana. (Wikipedia) He later publically criticized the government for its disorganise response to the disaster.Perhaps pierces measure bequest as a leader has been his continuing offense for issues connect to the environment. In a tardily produced photographic film entitle The inconvenient Truth, venire reveals the work of researchers and the dull wit on the affects of internation al Warming. This award-winning nonsubjective is arguably instrument panels around direct carry on on the American people, saving concerns to them in a media tender to all.From the accomplishments that can be traced during the melodic phrase of Al Gores political career that began in the mid-1970s, it is clearly to see that he has exhibited the skills of a hale leader for umpteen decades. It pull up stakes be that perpetual leadership that go out belong his legacy and see to it his perpetual squeeze on the American people.ReferencesAl Gore. Wikipedia. Retrieved Sept. 27, 2007 from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore.National murder Review. NOAA major planet and randomness Service. Retrieved Sept. 27,2007 from http//ipo.noaa.gov/ nigh/npr.html.Rowen, B. (2000). unrighteousness President Al Gore. Infoplease test 2000. Retrieved Sept. 27,2007 from http//www.infoplease.com/ skin senses/algore1.html.